{"id":2537,"date":"2024-07-04T20:42:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T20:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T21:08:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T21:08:54","slug":"module-b-4","status":"publish","type":"mathima","link":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Modulul B: Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a id=\"topic2-1\"><\/a>4.1. Noi Servicii de Mobilitate: Solu\u021bii \u0219i modele de afaceri pentru transportul urban<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400; width: 100%; height: 272px;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"20\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td style=\"width: 66.5125px; height: 24px;\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Modul <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 915.888px; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong> B. Management<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td style=\"width: 66.5125px; height: 24px;\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Subiect <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 915.888px; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong> 4.1 Noi servicii de mobilitate: Solu\u021bii \u0219i modele de afaceri pentru transportul urban\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 104px;\" aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td style=\"width: 66.5125px; height: 104px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u021aint\u0103 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 915.888px; height: 104px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>Prezentarea unor abord\u0103ri inovatoare pentru tranzi\u021bia ecologic\u0103 a transportului urban \u0219i a serviciilor NewMobility (NMS).<\/li>\n<li>Analiza schemelor de guvernan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a modelelor de afaceri emergente pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a NMS pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i livr\u0103rile pe ultimul kilometru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td style=\"width: 987.6px; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\" aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td style=\"width: 987.6px; height: 96px;\" colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>Cuno\u0219tin\u021be actualizate privind abord\u0103rile comerciale actuale \u00een domeniul mobilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i transportului urban.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen\u021belegerea aprofundat\u0103 a rolului \u0219i poten\u021bialului NMS pentru servicii de curierat\/postal\/livrare ecologice \u0219i eficiente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-Ro-translation.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-Ro-translation.pptx\" download >Download [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><a id=\"topic2-1-y\"><\/a>Verific\u0103-\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021bele<\/h1>\n            <div class='ays-quiz-container ays_quiz_classic_light  ' data-quest-effect='shake'  data-hide-bg-image='false' id='ays-quiz-container-29'>                                                <div class='ays-questions-container'>                                                            <form action='' method='post' id='ays_finish_quiz_29'                         class='ays-quiz-form enable_correction enable_questions_result '                    >            <input type='hidden' value='list' class='answer_view_class'>            <input type='hidden' value='' class='ays_qm_enable_arrows'>                                    <div class='step active-step'>                <div class='ays-abs-fs ays-start-page'>                                                            <p class='ays-fs-title'>Test: Modulul B - Subiectul 1<\/p>                    <div class='ays-fs-subtitle'><\/div>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_id' value='29'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_curent_page_link' class='ays-quiz-curent-page-link' value='https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mathima\/2537'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_questions' value='183,184,185'>                                                            <input type='button'   class='ays_next start_button action-button' value='Start' data-enable-leave-page=\"false\" \/>                                        <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='183' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>1 \/ 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Noile servicii de mobilitate sunt noi tipuri de servicii \u0219i vehicule care se bazeaz\u0103 pe tehnologia digital\u0103.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-183]' id='ays-answer-601-29' value='601'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-601-29' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-183]' id='ays-answer-602-29' value='602'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-602-29' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Fals<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_29 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_29 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_29['183'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiNjAxIjoiMSIsIjYwMiI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW187909495 BCX0\">Dac\u0103<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW187909495 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW187909495 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187909495 BCX0\"> [Fals], <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-Ro-translation%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=308&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727995583535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW187909495 BCX0\">merge\u021bi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187909495 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW187909495 BCX0\">slideul<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187909495 BCX0\"> 5<\/span><\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='184' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>2 \/ 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Noile servicii de mobilitate aduc o contribu\u021bie pozitiv\u0103 incontestabil\u0103 la mediu<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-184]' id='ays-answer-603-29' value='603'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-603-29' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-184]' id='ays-answer-604-29' value='604'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-604-29' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Fals<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_29 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_29 = [];            }    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class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW25643237 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW25643237 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW25643237 BCX0\"> [<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW25643237 BCX0\">Adev\u0103rat<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW25643237 BCX0\">], <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-Ro-translation%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=310&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727995653997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW25643237 BCX0\">merge\u021bi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW25643237 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW25643237 BCX0\">diapozitivul<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW25643237 BCX0\"> 10<\/span><\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='185' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>3 \/ 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Provoc\u0103rile legate de punerea \u00een aplicare a noilor servicii de mobilitate se refer\u0103 at\u00e2t la p\u0103r\u021bile interesate din sectorul public, c\u00e2t \u0219i la cele din sectorul privat.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-185]' id='ays-answer-605-29' value='605'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-605-29' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' 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name='ays_finish_quiz' class='  ays_next ays_finish action-button' value='See Result'\/>                        <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW255065457 BCX0\">Dac\u0103<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW255065457 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW255065457 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW255065457 BCX0\"> [Fals]<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW255065457 BCX0\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-Ro-translation%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=316&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727995718215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW255065457 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#000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-29.ays_quiz_elegant_dark div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle:after,            #ays-quiz-container-29.ays_quiz_rect_dark div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle:after{                background: #000;            }            \/* Hestia theme (Version: 3.0.16) | Start *\/            #ays-quiz-container-29 .mejs-container .mejs-inner .mejs-controls .mejs-button > button:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-29 .mejs-container .mejs-inner .mejs-controls .mejs-button > button {                box-shadow: unset;                background-color: transparent;            }            #ays-quiz-container-29 .mejs-container .mejs-inner .mejs-controls .mejs-button > button {                margin: 10px 6px;            }            \/* Hestia theme (Version: 3.0.16) | End *\/            \/* Go theme (Version: 1.4.3) | Start *\/            #ays-quiz-container-29 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Modulul B - Subiectul 1","description":"","quiz_image":"","quiz_category_id":"1","question_ids":"183,184,185","ordering":"29","quiz_url":"","published":"1","intervals":null,"quiz_animation_top":100,"quiz_enable_animation_top":"on"}';        <\/script>                    <input type='hidden' name='quiz_id' value='29'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='start_date' class='ays-start-date'\/>                <\/form><\/div>                            <\/div>                            \n<h1><a id=\"topic2-2\"><\/a>4.2. \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #1. Schimb de bune practici privind Noile Servicii de Mobilitate (NSM)<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"19\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Modul <\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. Management<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Subiect <\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b> 4.2 \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #1. Schimb de bune practici privind Noile Servicii de Mobilitate (NSM)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\">\u021aint\u0103<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>Pe baza con\u021binutului de la punctul 4.1, furnizarea de exemple de implementare a modelelor de afaceri bazate pe NMS \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i logistica urban\u0103 \u0219i de integrare a transportului de marf\u0103 \u0219i de c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een ora\u0219e.<\/li>\n<li>Discu\u021bii privind eficien\u021ba \u0219i adaptabilitatea exemplelor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:778,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"12\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Analiza critic\u0103 a practicilor \u0219i proiectelor actuale de dezvoltare a NMS pentru serviciile de curierat\/postal\/livrare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F12%2FCGG_4.2_Ro.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CGG_4.2_Ro.pptx\" download >Download [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>4.2.1. Introducere<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare, distribu\u021bia urban\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 pe vehiculele rutiere, ceea ce duce la congestionarea frecvent\u0103 a traficului, parc\u0103ri inadecvate \u0219i zone insuficiente de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i desc\u0103rcare, toate acestea \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd eficien\u021ba. Promovat\u0103 la nivel mondial ca o strategie durabil\u0103, distribu\u021bia urban\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor prin moduri ecologice are un poten\u021bial semnificativ de reducere a congestion\u0103rii \u0219i a polu\u0103rii rezultate din practicile actuale de distribu\u021bie a m\u0103rfurilor (Singh &amp; Gupta, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>Alian\u021ba pentru Decarbonizarea Transporturilor prezint\u0103 15 provoc\u0103ri distincte pentru realizarea transportului urban de marf\u0103 cu emisii zero \u0219i propune dou\u0103 sau mai multe solu\u021bii pentru abordarea fiec\u0103rei provoc\u0103ri. \u00cen timp ce unele solu\u021bii se concentreaz\u0103 asupra progreselor tehnologice, cum ar fi achizi\u021bionarea, utilizarea \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rcarea vehiculelor electrice cu baterii, majoritatea vizeaz\u0103 remedii pentru barierele structurale \u0219i practicile comportamentale. \u00cen mod similar, Maxner, Dalla Chiara \u0219i Goodchild (2022) clasific\u0103 diferitele strategii de decarbonizare pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u00een trei grupe:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\">\n<li>tehnologia vehiculelor,<\/li>\n<li>strategii opera\u021bionale, \u0219i<\/li>\n<li>interven\u021bii ale administra\u021biei municipale.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00cen plus, Forumul Economic Mondial ofer\u0103 o prezentare cuprinz\u0103toare a 24 de interven\u021bii prioritizate menite s\u0103 faciliteze tranzi\u021bia ecosistemului de livrare pe ultimul kilometru. Aceste interven\u021bii includ aspecte precum modificarea vehiculelor, metode de livrare sigure, deplasarea clien\u021bilor, eforturi de consolidare, ajust\u0103ri ale ultimului traseu \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri ale mediului de livrare. \u00cempreun\u0103, aceste publica\u021bii prezint\u0103 gama variat\u0103 de abord\u0103ri pentru promovarea tranzi\u021biilor durabile \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i ofer\u0103 numeroase exemple de inova\u021bii tehnologice \u0219i schimb\u0103ri de comportament (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2620\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2620\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2620\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png\" alt=\"Figura 1. Schimb\u0103rile tehnologice \u0219i comportamentale favorizeaz\u0103 schimb\u0103ri durabile \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024).\" width=\"950\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png 865w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8-768x318.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 1. Schimb\u0103rile tehnologice \u0219i comportamentale favorizeaz\u0103 schimb\u0103ri durabile \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Schimb\u0103rile tehnologice presupun \u00een primul r\u00e2nd \u00eenlocuirea unei tehnologii cu alta. \u00cen domeniul transportului urban de marf\u0103, acest lucru ar putea implica \u00eenlocuirea dubi\u021belor \u0219i camioanelor alimentate cu combustibili fosili cu vehicule electrice, vehicule alimentate cu combustibili alternativi, vehicule Euro6 sau biciclete cargo. Cercet\u0103rile anterioare au explorat pe larg noile tehnologii \u0219i vehicule pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103. Bicicletele electrice sunt propuse ca substitut pentru vehicule atunci c\u00e2nd este fezabil din punct de vedere al limit\u0103rii vitezei \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bii (Bosona, 2020). \u00cen timp ce utilizarea dronelor pentru livrarea de m\u0103rfuri a fost investigat\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een zonele rurale, exist\u0103 poten\u021bial pentru livrarea pe baz\u0103 de drone \u0219i \u00een mediul urban.<\/p>\n<p>Cercetarea \u00een domeniul managementului opera\u021biunilor, al managementului lan\u021bului de aprovizionare \u0219i al ingineriei industriale a explorat \u00een mod predominant metodele de optimizare a practicilor opera\u021bionale. Aceste metode includ maximizarea factorului de \u00eenc\u0103rcare, optimizarea rutelor \u0219i ajustarea dimensiunilor loturilor (Pan et al., 2021). \u00cen plus, studiile au demonstrat c\u0103 livrarea \u00een afara orelor de program poate reduce efectiv emisiile din transportul urban de marf\u0103 (Holgu\u00edn-Veras et al., 2018).<\/p>\n<h2>4.2.2. Utilizarea vehiculelor electrice u\u0219oare de transport marf\u0103 (LEFVs) (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023)<\/h2>\n<p>Integrarea vehiculelor electrice u\u0219oare de marf\u0103 (LEFV) reprezint\u0103 un pas fundamental c\u0103tre realizarea unei re\u021bele de distribu\u021bie urban\u0103 mai durabile, dar se confrunt\u0103 cu numeroase provoc\u0103ri nerezolvate. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\">\n<li>Determinarea combina\u021biei optime de tehnologii pentru vehicule (cum ar fi combustibilul \u0219i energia electric\u0103) pentru a se alinia la infrastructura de mobilitate urban\u0103 actual\u0103 \u0219i viitoare (inclusiv benzile de circula\u021bie, sta\u021biile de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i disponibilitatea energiei electrice)).<\/li>\n<li>Stabilirea unor loca\u021bii strategice pentru centrele urbane de distribu\u021bie pentru a sprijini eficient opera\u021biunile din regiunea desemnat\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021belor LEFV pentru a reduce costurile opera\u021bionale \u0219i pentru a atenua emisiile de poluan\u021bi atmosferici, congestionarea traficului \u0219i nivelurile de zgomot \u00een zonele urbane.<\/li>\n<li>Elaborarea unor strategii de comunicare eficiente pe baza experien\u021belor anterioare de punere \u00een aplicare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 bicicletele \u0219i triciclurile de marf\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103, denumite \u00een continuare vehicule electrice u\u0219oare de marf\u0103 (LEFV), vor prezenta performan\u021be superioare \u00een distribu\u021bia pe ultimul kilometru. Acest lucru este eviden\u021biat de reducerea timpilor \u0219i a costurilor de parcare, de reducerea cheltuielilor de proprietate, de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea fiabilit\u0103\u021bii livr\u0103rii, de reducerea num\u0103rului de coliziuni grave \u0219i de reducerea emisiilor de poluan\u021bi atmosferici. Cu toate acestea, utilizarea lor implic\u0103 \u0219i anumite limit\u0103ri, \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te dimensiunea zonei de livrare, lungimea traseului, densitatea cererii, provoc\u0103rile topografice \u0219i constr\u00e2ngerile de reglementare. \u00cen conformitate cu exemplul european, guvernele din America Latin\u0103 aloc\u0103, de asemenea, resurse pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea infrastructurii urbane favorabile bicicletelor, inclusiv extinderea pistelor pentru biciclete. Aceste investi\u021bii vizeaz\u0103 promovarea metodelor de transport ecologice, \u00een special \u00een zonele dens populate.<\/p>\n<p>Maximizarea avantajelor vehiculelor electrice (VE) \u00een logistic\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe recunoa\u0219terea nuan\u021belor diferitelor contexte (EUFAL, 2022). Astfel, \u00een 2020 a fost ini\u021biat\u0103 ini\u021biativa european\u0103 EUFAL (European Electric Urban Freight and Logistics). Aceasta serve\u0219te drept platform\u0103 de partajare a cuno\u0219tin\u021belor, echip\u00e2nd companiile care doresc s\u0103 integreze vehiculele electrice \u00een flotele lor cu instrumente valoroase adaptate diferitelor faze ale procesului (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023).<\/p>\n<p>Vehiculele electrice u\u0219oare de transport de marf\u0103 (LEFV) sunt considerate din ce \u00een ce mai mult ca o solu\u021bie de livrare durabil\u0103, \u00een special ca r\u0103spuns la \u00een\u0103sprirea reglement\u0103rilor privind emisiile \u00een zonele urbane, asigur\u00e2nd accesul continuu. Aceast\u0103 semnifica\u021bie este subliniat\u0103 de stabilirea \u00een perspectiv\u0103 a zonelor cu emisii zero p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 \u00een anumite ora\u0219e europene, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu m\u0103suri mai concrete anticipate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025 \u00een centrele urbane olandeze. \u00cen plus, \u00een zonele dens populate \u0219i greu accesibile din centrul ora\u0219elor \u0219i din cartiere, vehiculele mai mici ofer\u0103 avantaje \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te accesul mai u\u0219or \u0219i mai rapid. \u00cen plus, atunci c\u00e2nd sunt combinate cu eforturile de a minimiza timpii de execu\u021bie \u0219i de a optimiza factorii de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a vehiculelor, intr\u0103 \u00een joc \u0219i considerente opera\u021bionale \u0219i economice. Dincolo de aceste aspecte practice, la interesul comercial din ce \u00een ce mai mare pentru LEFV contribuie \u0219i al\u021bi factori, inclusiv angajamentele fa\u021b\u0103 de responsabilitatea social\u0103 a \u00eentreprinderilor, precum \u0219i oportunit\u0103\u021bile de diferen\u021biere \u0219i specializare a \u00eentreprinderilor (Kin et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p>Un vehicul electric u\u0219or de marf\u0103 (LEFV) cuprinde o serie de op\u021biuni de transport, inclusiv <strong>biciclete<\/strong>, <strong>mopede<\/strong> sau <strong>vehicule compacte<\/strong> echipate cu mecanisme electrice de sus\u021binere sau de ac\u021bionare, concepute pentru transportul de m\u0103rfuri \u0219i persoane la viteze limitate. \u00cen general, vehiculele LEFV sunt caracterizate prin func\u021bionarea silen\u021bioas\u0103, flexibilitatea \u00een utilizare, lipsa emisiilor \u0219i amprenta spa\u021bial\u0103 mai mic\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu vehiculele de transport conven\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Emergen\u021ba pie\u021bei LEFV este paralel\u0103 cu cea a dubi\u021belor electrice (BEV-N1). LEFV-urile cuprind o gam\u0103 variat\u0103 de vehicule produse \u00een principal de produc\u0103tori mici. De-a lungul timpului, pia\u021ba a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere a variet\u0103\u021bii de LEFV-uri disponibile, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri ale capacit\u0103\u021bii de \u00eenc\u0103rcare, autonomiei \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare a acestora. \u00cen ciuda acestor progrese, exist\u0103 \u00een continuare un grad de ezitare \u00een r\u00e2ndul profesioni\u0219tilor din domeniul logisticii cu privire la adoptarea LEFV. LEFV-urile sunt clasificate \u00een trei grupe distincte:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2621\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2621\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2621\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f3cfac20-b93a-4abb-8917-147b09f88a38.png\" alt=\"Figura 2. Trei clase de LEFVs\" width=\"950\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f3cfac20-b93a-4abb-8917-147b09f88a38.png 889w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f3cfac20-b93a-4abb-8917-147b09f88a38-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f3cfac20-b93a-4abb-8917-147b09f88a38-768x284.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 2. Trei clase de LEFVs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Explicarea adopt\u0103rii LEFV-urilor presupune luarea \u00een considerare a unei interac\u021biuni complexe de factori. Narayanan &amp; Antoniou (2022) ofer\u0103 un cadru cuprinz\u0103tor care cuprinde \u0219ase elemente care influen\u021beaz\u0103 penetrarea bicicletelor de transport marf\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Opera\u021biuni: Aceasta cuprinde factori precum tipul de m\u0103rfuri transportate, densitatea livr\u0103rilor \u0219i zona deservit\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Vehicular: Factori lega\u021bi de vehiculul \u00een sine, inclusiv caracteristici precum protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva intemperiilor, pre\u021bul \u0219i autonomia.<\/li>\n<li>Infrastructur\u0103: Aceasta implic\u0103 considera\u021bii precum starea infrastructurii de ciclism, morfologia zonei urbane, disponibilitatea spa\u021biilor de depozitare (pe timp de noapte) \u0219i infrastructura de \u00eenc\u0103rcare.<\/li>\n<li>For\u021ba de munc\u0103: Factorii demografici precum cre\u0219terea v\u00e2rstei, nivelul veniturilor \u0219i nivelul sc\u0103zut de educa\u021bie pot avea un impact negativ asupra dorin\u021bei de a adopta un cargobike.<\/li>\n<li>Organiza\u021bional: Aceasta include aspecte precum atitudinile fa\u021b\u0103 de durabilitate, sprijinul managerial, interesul pentru inovarea tehnologic\u0103 \u0219i beneficiile opera\u021bionale \u0219i intangibile percepute.<\/li>\n<li>Politici \u0219i planificare urban\u0103: Aceast\u0103 categorie cuprinde factori precum restric\u021biile de reglementare, politicile de parcare, sistemele de testare \u0219i stimulentele monetare menite s\u0103 promoveze adoptarea LEFV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4.2.3. Exemple de mopede \u0219i vehicule compacte, \u00eenso\u021bite de imagini pentru a ilustra caracteristicile lor unice<\/h2>\n<p><strong><u>Mopede:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Microautoturisme:<\/strong> Microautoturismele reprezint\u0103 cea mai mic\u0103 categorie de autovehicule \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een produc\u021bie \u00een prezent. Acestea fac leg\u0103tura \u00eentre motociclete \u0219i automobile, fiind adesea propulsate de motoare de motociclet\u0103. Printre exemple se num\u0103r\u0103 Fiat 500 \u0219i Peel P50 (considerat\u0103 cea mai mic\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103 de serie fabricat\u0103 vreodat\u0103).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autoturisme micro electrice:<\/strong> U\u0219oare \u0219i ideale pentru motoare electrice cu putere mai mic\u0103. Exemplele includ Renault Twizy \u0219i Tazzari Zero.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Microautoturisme cu trei ro\u021bi: <\/strong>Unele microautoturisme au o configura\u021bie cu trei ro\u021bi, cum ar fi Peel P50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Vehicule Compacte:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Autoturisme subcompacte:<\/strong> Mai mici dec\u00e2t ma\u0219inile compacte, acestea ofer\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre spa\u021biu \u0219i eficien\u021b\u0103. Exemplele includ Mini Hatch, Ford Fiesta \u0219i Toyota Yaris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Autoturisme Compacte:<\/strong> Aceste vehicule versatile se potrivesc unei game variate de forme ale corpului. Modelele populare includ Volkswagen Golf, Honda Civic \u0219i Hyundai Elantra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, at\u00e2t mopedele, c\u00e2t \u0219i vehiculele compacte joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een mobilitatea urban\u0103, oferind op\u021biuni de transport eficiente \u0219i practice. (<a href=\"https:\/\/lemonbin.com\">https:\/\/lemonbin.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2540\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg34.png\" alt=\"Figura 3. Motociclet\u0103 mic\u0103 Moped (https:\/\/www.bing.com)\" width=\"450\" height=\"506\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 3. Motociclet\u0103 mic\u0103 Moped (https:\/\/www.bing.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2541\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2541\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg35.jpg\" alt=\"Figura 4. microautoturism electric cu 3 locuri sau 360 lb de marf\u0103 (https:\/\/www.pinterest.at)\" width=\"450\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg35.jpg 518w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg35-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 4. microautoturism electric cu 3 locuri sau 360 lb de marf\u0103 (https:\/\/www.pinterest.at)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2542\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2542\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg37.jpg\" alt=\"Figura 5. Microcar Toyota Ultra-compact BEV Concept Model pentru afaceri (Toyota Ultra-compact BEV Concept Model pentru afaceri | Small Cars Club)\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg37.jpg 534w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg37-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 5. Microcar Toyota Ultra-compact BEV Concept Model pentru afaceri (Toyota Ultra-compact BEV Concept Model pentru afaceri | Small Cars Club)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Poten\u021bialul bicicletelor electrice de transport marf\u0103 (E-CBs)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 pia\u021ba actual\u0103 a automobilelor electrice, \u00een special a modelelor mai mari, r\u0103m\u00e2ne limitat\u0103, aten\u021bia se \u00eendreapt\u0103 c\u0103tre introducerea vehiculelor electrice mai mici, cum ar fi bicicletele electrice de marf\u0103 (E-CB). Aceste vehicule sunt discutate ca o op\u021biune conving\u0103toare pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea sustenabilit\u0103\u021bii transportului urban (Lenz &amp; Riehle, 2012). E-CB-urile sunt deosebit de promi\u021b\u0103toare deoarece ofer\u0103 o capacitate de \u00eenc\u0103rcare mai mare \u0219i posibilitatea de a acoperi distan\u021be mai mari \u00een compara\u021bie cu bicicletele de transport de marf\u0103 tradi\u021bionale cu propulsie uman\u0103, abord\u00e2nd limit\u0103ri-cheie precum autonomia, capacitatea de \u00eenc\u0103rcare util\u0103 \u0219i oboseala \u0219oferului.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2543\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2543 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg38.png\" alt=\"Figura 6. Imaginea unei biciclete electrice de transport marf\u0103 (E-CB)\" width=\"598\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg38.png 598w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cgg38-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 6. Imaginea unei biciclete electrice de transport marf\u0103 (E-CB)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Acest model special, cunoscut sub numele de &#8220;Long John&#8221;, are o cutie de marf\u0103 pozi\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eentre ro\u021bile din fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i ghidon. De obicei, acesta este preferat de curieri pentru transporturile de la un punct la altul \u00een locul triciclurilor.\u00a0 Pentru a determina poten\u021bialul de succes al unui nou tip de vehicul pe pia\u021ba logisticii curieratului urban, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 se \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 structurile actuale influen\u021bate de cererea de transporturi cu bicicleta \u0219i cu ma\u0219ina.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2622\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2622\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2622\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8047d6c2-b1c9-4511-b138-c01dfb08d414.png\" alt=\"Figura 7. Cheltuieli tipice pentru vehiculele din serviciile de curierat.\" width=\"950\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8047d6c2-b1c9-4511-b138-c01dfb08d414.png 679w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8047d6c2-b1c9-4511-b138-c01dfb08d414-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 7. Cheltuieli tipice pentru vehiculele din serviciile de curierat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>De\u0219i serviciile de curierat reprezint\u0103 un segment mai mic \u00een cadrul industriei logistice \u00een compara\u021bie cu altele, exist\u0103 o cerere semnificativ\u0103 pentru aceste servicii de transport premium, \u00een special \u00een centrele urbane cu activitate economic\u0103 puternic\u0103. De-a lungul zilei, \u00eent\u00e2lnirea curierilor pe biciclet\u0103 sau cu ma\u0219ina pe str\u0103zile ora\u0219elor europene este un lucru obi\u0219nuit. Mesagerii auto \u0219i cei pe biciclet\u0103 concureaz\u0103 direct \u00eentre ei, deoarece pie\u021bele lor se intersecteaz\u0103 \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 din punct de vedere spa\u021bial, temporal \u0219i al tipurilor de bunuri transportate. Pentru livr\u0103rile la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, cum ar fi produsele media, documentele, piesele de schimb sau e\u0219antioanele de laborator, sarcina util\u0103 maxim\u0103 a unei ma\u0219ini este rareori necesar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Bicicletele electrice de transport marf\u0103 (E-CB) reprezint\u0103 un mod de transport inovator pentru expedierile de curierat. Situate \u00eentre biciclete \u0219i autoturisme \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te costul, capacitatea de \u00eenc\u0103rcare util\u0103 \u0219i autonomia, E-CB au poten\u021bial pe pia\u021b\u0103. Zonele urbane, care se confrunt\u0103 cu aglomera\u021bia \u0219i accesul restric\u021bionat din cauza zonelor de mediu sau a constr\u00e2ngerilor legate de timpul de livrare, sunt susceptibile de a oferi cele mai promi\u021b\u0103toare oportunit\u0103\u021bi pentru E-CB. R\u0103m\u00e2ne de v\u0103zut \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 E-CB p\u0103trund pe pie\u021bele existente de transport de biciclete \u0219i ma\u0219ini sau dac\u0103 creeaz\u0103 un nou segment de pia\u021b\u0103. Alte cercet\u0103ri ar putea pune \u00een lumin\u0103 modul \u00een care adoptarea E-CB va fi influen\u021bat\u0103 de tendin\u021bele mai largi de pe pia\u021ba serviciilor de curierat, de curierat rapid \u0219i de colet\u0103rie (CEP), cum ar fi cre\u0219terea livr\u0103rilor de la \u00eentreprindere la consumator (B2C), practicile de microconsolidare sau cererea de servicii logistice de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate, cum ar fi livrarea \u00een aceea\u0219i zi (Gruber et al., 2014).<\/p>\n<h2>Referin\u021be<\/h2>\n<p>Bjerkan, K. Y., Sund, A. B., &amp; Nordt\u00f8mme, M. E. (2014). Stakeholder responses to measures green and efficient urban freight. <em>Research in Transportation Business &amp; Management<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>, 32\u201342. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2014.05.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2014.05.001\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bosona, T. (2020). Urban Freight Last Mile Logistics\u2014Challenges and Opportunities to Improve Sustainability: A Literature Review. <em>Sustainability<\/em>, <em>12<\/em>(21), Article 21. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12218769\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12218769<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez, J., Zazueta-Nassif, S., Galarza-Tamez, R., Prato-S\u00e1nchez, D., &amp; Huertas, J. I. (2023). Characterization of urban distribution networks with light electric freight vehicles. <em>Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment<\/em>, <em>119<\/em>, 103719. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2023.103719\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2023.103719<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Galambos, K. J., Palomino-Hern\u00e1ndez, A. B., Hemmelmayr, V. C., &amp; Turan, B. (2024). Sustainability initiatives in urban freight transportation in Europe. <em>Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives<\/em>, <em>23<\/em>, 101013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trip.2023.101013<\/p>\n<p>Gruber, J., Kihm, A., &amp; Lenz, B. (2014). A new vehicle for urban freight? An ex-ante evaluation of electric cargo bikes in courier services. <em>Research in Transportation Business &amp; Management<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>, 53\u201362. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2014.03.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2014.03.004<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Holgu\u00edn-Veras, J., Encarnaci\u00f3n, T., Gonz\u00e1lez-Calder\u00f3n, C. A., Winebrake, J., Wang, C., Kyle, S., Herazo-Padilla, N., Kalahasthi, L., Adarme, W., Cantillo, V., Yoshizaki, H., &amp; Garrido, R. (2018). Direct impacts of off-hour deliveries on urban freight emissions. <em>Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment<\/em>, <em>61<\/em>, 84\u2013103. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2016.10.013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trd.2016.10.013<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kin, B., Ploos van Amstel, W., &amp; Fransen, R. (2024, March 21). <em>Light electric vehicles: Beyond the hype<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pan, S., Zhou, W., Piramuthu, S., Giannikas, V., &amp; Chen, C. (2021). Smart city for sustainable urban freight logistics. <em>International Journal of Production Research<\/em>, <em>59<\/em>(7), 2079\u20132089. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1893970\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1893970<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Singh, M., &amp; Gupta, S. (2020). Urban rail system for freight distribution in a mega city: Case study of Delhi, India. <em>Transportation Research Procedia<\/em>, <em>48<\/em>, 452\u2013466. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2020.08.052\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2020.08.052<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Viena\u017eindien\u0117, M., Tamulien\u0117, V., &amp; Zaleckien\u0117, J. (2021). Green Logistics Practices Seeking Development of Sustainability: Evidence from Lithuanian Transportation and Logistics Companies. <em>Energies<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(22), Article 22. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en14227500\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en14227500<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ystmark Bjerkan, K., &amp; Babri, S. (2024). Transitioning e-commerce: Perceived pathways for the Norwegian urban freight sector. <em>Research in Transportation Economics<\/em>, <em>103<\/em>, 101391. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.retrec.2023.101391\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.retrec.2023.101391<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Connected and Automated Transport (Article): Research and Innovation Capacity in Europe, September 2020, authors: Konstantinos Gkoumas, Mitchell van Balen, Anastasios Tsakalidis, Ferenc Pekar<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lemonbin.com\">https:\/\/lemonbin.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\">https:\/\/www.bing.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.at\">https:\/\/www.pinterest.at<\/a><\/p>\n<h1><b><a id=\"topic2-3\"><\/a><\/b>5.1. Mobilitatea conectat\u0103 \u0219i automatizat\u0103 \u0219i logistica ora\u0219elor viitorului<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"20\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Modul<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. Management<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Subiect <\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> 5.1 Mobilitatea conectat\u0103 \u0219i automatizat\u0103 \u0219i logistica ora\u0219elor viitorului<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:702,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u021aint\u0103 <\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>Prezentarea tendin\u021belor tehnologice pentru tranzi\u021bia digital\u0103 a transportului urban \u0219i mobilitatea cooperativ\u0103, conectat\u0103 \u0219i automatizat\u0103 (CCAM).<\/li>\n<li>Analiza contribu\u021biei poten\u021biale a CCAM la formularea de standarde avansate pentru serviciile de curierat\/postal\/livrare \u0219i a provoc\u0103rilor aferente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>Cuno\u0219tin\u021be actualizate privind tendin\u021bele tehnologice viitoare \u00een domeniul mobilit\u0103\u021bii urbane \u0219i al transportului de m\u0103rfuri.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen\u021belegerea aprofundat\u0103 a rolului \u0219i poten\u021bialului CCAM pentru tranzi\u021bia digital\u0103 \u0219i ecologic\u0103 a opera\u021biunilor eficiente de curierat\/postal\/livrare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-Ro.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-Ro.pptx\" download >Download [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><a id=\"topic2-2-y\"><\/a>Verific\u0103-\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021bele<\/h1>\n            <div class='ays-quiz-container ays_quiz_classic_light  ' data-quest-effect='shake'  data-hide-bg-image='false' id='ays-quiz-container-30'>                                                <div class='ays-questions-container'>                                                            <form action='' method='post' id='ays_finish_quiz_30'                         class='ays-quiz-form enable_correction enable_questions_result '                    >            <input type='hidden' value='list' class='answer_view_class'>            <input type='hidden' value='' class='ays_qm_enable_arrows'>                                    <div class='step active-step'>                <div class='ays-abs-fs ays-start-page'>                                                            <p class='ays-fs-title'>Test: Modulul B - Subiectul 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-fs-subtitle'><\/div>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_id' value='30'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_curent_page_link' class='ays-quiz-curent-page-link' value='https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mathima\/2537'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_questions' value='186,187,188,189'>                                                            <input type='button'   class='ays_next start_button action-button' value='Start' data-enable-leave-page=\"false\" \/>                                        <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='186' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>1 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vehiculele autonome sunt ma\u0219ini care se conduc singure \u0219i care pot schimba condi\u021biile de accesibilitate \u0219i mobilitate.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-186]' id='ays-answer-607-30' value='607'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-607-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-186]' id='ays-answer-608-30' value='608'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-608-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Fals<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_30 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_30 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_30['186'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiNjA3IjoiMSIsIjYwOCI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW206052930 BCX0\">Dac\u0103<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW206052930 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW206052930 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206052930 BCX0\"> [Fals], <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-Ro%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=288&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727995872140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW206052930 BCX0\">merge\u021bi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206052930 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW206052930 BCX0\">slideul<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206052930 BCX0\"> 4<\/span><\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='187' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>2 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bicicletele de marf\u0103 \u0219i robo\u021bii de trotuar pot fi combina\u021bi pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi eficien\u021ba \u0219i durabilitatea livr\u0103rii pe ultimul kilometru.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-187]' id='ays-answer-609-30' value='609'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-609-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-187]' id='ays-answer-610-30' value='610'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-610-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Fals<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_30 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_30 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_30['187'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiNjA5IjoiMSIsIjYxMCI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW199925658 BCX0\">Dac\u0103<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW199925658 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW199925658 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW199925658 BCX0\"> [Fals], <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-Ro%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=296&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727995947878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW199925658 BCX0\">merge\u021bi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW199925658 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW199925658 BCX0\">slideul<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW199925658 BCX0\"> 8<\/span><\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='188' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>3 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vehiculele aeriene f\u0103r\u0103 pilot pot fi utilizate \u00een ora\u0219e doar pentru servicii de urgen\u021b\u0103, aprovizionare medical\u0103 \u0219i supravegherea traficului.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-188]' id='ays-answer-611-30' value='611'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-611-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-188]' id='ays-answer-612-30' value='612'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-612-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Fals<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_30 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_30 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_30['188'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiNjExIjoiMCIsIjYxMiI6IjEifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">Dac\u0103<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149869045 BCX0\"> [<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">Ad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">ev\u0103rat<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149869045 BCX0\">], <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-Ro%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=306&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727996013869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">merge\u021bi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149869045 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW149869045 BCX0\">slideul<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149869045 BCX0\"> 9<\/span><\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='189' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>4 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adev\u0103rat sau Fals?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Punerea \u00een aplicare a mobilit\u0103\u021bii autonome poate reduce impactul transportului asupra mediului, dar este de a\u0219teptat s\u0103 creasc\u0103 costurile opera\u021bionale.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-189]' id='ays-answer-613-30' value='613'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-613-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Adev\u0103rat<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-189]' id='ays-answer-614-30' value='614'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-614-30' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >Fals<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_30 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_30 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_30['189'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiNjEzIjoiMCIsIjYxNCI6IjEifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                        <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                            <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button '  value='Prev' \/>                            <i class='ays_display_none ays_fa ays_fa_flag_checkered ays_finish action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow'><\/i><input type='submit' name='ays_finish_quiz' class='  ays_next ays_finish action-button' value='See Result'\/>                        <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">Dac\u0103<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">r\u0103spunsul<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">este<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185360326 BCX0\"> [<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">Ad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">ev\u0103rat<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185360326 BCX0\">], <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-Ro%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=297&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727996073049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">merge\u021bi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185360326 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW185360326 BCX0\">slideul<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW185360326 BCX0\"> 11<\/span><\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div 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              color: initial !important;                outline: none;                background-image: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .wrong_answer_text{                color:#ff4d4d;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .right_answer_text{                color:#33cc33;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .wrong_answer_text p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_questtion_explanation p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .wrong_answer_text *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_questtion_explanation *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .right_answer_text *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .right_answer_text p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box p {                font-size:14px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_cb_and_a,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_cb_and_a * {                color: rgb(0,0,0);                text-align: center;            }            \/* Quiz textarea height *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 textarea {                height: 100px;         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div.lds-spinner2 {                color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.lds-spinner div:after,            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.lds-spinner2 div:after {                background-color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .lds-circle,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .lds-facebook div,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .lds-ellipsis div{                background: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .lds-ripple div{                border-color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .lds-dual-ring::after,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .lds-hourglass::after{                border-color: #000000 transparent #000000 transparent;            }            \/* Stars *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ui.rating .icon,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ui.rating .icon:before {                font-family: Rating !important;            }            \/* Progress bars *\/            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#ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-second {                text-shadow: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-live-bar-percent{                display:none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .ays_average {                text-align: center;            }                        \/* Music, Sound *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_music_sound {                color:rgb(0,0,0);            }            \/* Dropdown questions scroll bar *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 blockquote {                border-left-color: #000000 !important;                                                  }            \/* Quiz Password *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-start-page > input[id^='ays_quiz_password_val_'],            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-password-toggle-visibility-box {                width: 100%;            }            \/* Question hint *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 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*\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-fs-title{                text-transform: uppercase;                font-size: 28px;                text-align: center;                    text-shadow: none;            }                        \/* Quiz buttons *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_arrow {                color:#ffffff!important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 input#ays-submit,            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button,            div#ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button.ays_restart_button,            #ays-quiz-container-30 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn {                background: none;                background-color: #5d6cf9;                color:#ffffff;                font-size: 18px;                padding: 14px 36px;                border-radius: 8px;                height: auto;                letter-spacing: 0;                box-shadow: unset;                width: auto;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 input#ays-submit,            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 input.action-button,            #ays-quiz-container-30 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn {                            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button.ays_check_answer {                padding: 5px 10px;                font-size: 18px !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button.ays_restart_button {                white-space: nowrap;                padding: 5px 10px;                white-space: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 input#ays-submit:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-30 input#ays-submit:focus,            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button:focus,            #ays-quiz-container-30 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn:hover {                background: none;                box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #ffffff;                background-color: #5d6cf9;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_restart_button {                color: #ffffff;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_restart_button_p,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_buttons_div {                justify-content: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_finish.action-button{                margin: 10px 5px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-share-btn.ays-share-btn-branded {                color: #fff;                display: inline-block;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_quiz_results .ays-field.checked_answer_div.correct_div input:checked+label {                background-color: transparent;            }                                    \/* Question answers *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field {                    border-color: #dddddd;                    border-style: solid;                    border-width: 1px;                    box-shadow: none;            }            \/* Answer maximum length of a text field *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_quiz_question_text_message{                color: #000000;                text-align: left;                font-size: 12px;            }            div#ays-quiz-container-30 div.ays_quiz_question_text_error_message {                color: #ff0000;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-answers .ays-field:hover{                opacity: 1;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .ays-field {                margin-bottom: 12px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .ays-field.ays_grid_view_item {                width: calc(50% - 6px);            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .ays-field.ays_grid_view_item:nth-child(odd) {                margin-right: 6px;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .ays-field input:checked+label:before {                border-color: #5d6cf9;                background: #5d6cf9;                background-clip: content-box;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-answers div.ays-text-right-answer {                color: #000000;            }                        \/* Questions answer image *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-answer-image {                width:50%;            }                        \/* Questions answer right\/wrong icons *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field input~label.answered.correct:after{                content: '';          }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field input~label.answered.wrong:after{                content: '';            }            \/* Dropdown questions *\/                        #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .ays-field .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single {                border-bottom: 2px solid #5d6cf9;                background-color: #5d6cf9;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__placeholder,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {                color: #ffffff;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .select2-container--default 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.select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered .select2-selection__placeholder,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-field .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow b[role='presentation'] {                font-size: 16px !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .select2-container--default .select2-results__option {                padding: 6px;            }                        \/* Dropdown questions scroll bar *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .select2-results__options::-webkit-scrollbar {                width: 7px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .select2-results__options::-webkit-scrollbar-track {                background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .select2-results__options::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {                transition: .3s ease-in-out;                background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .select2-results__options::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {                transition: .3s ease-in-out;                background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.85);            }            \/* Audio \/ Video *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .mejs-container .mejs-time{                box-sizing: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .mejs-container .mejs-time-rail {                padding-top: 15px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .mejs-container .mejs-mediaelement video {                margin: 0;            }            \/* Limitation *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-limitation-count-of-takers {                padding: 50px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block span.ays-show-res-toggle.ays-res-toggle-show,            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block span.ays-show-res-toggle.ays-res-toggle-hide{                color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle {                border: 1px solid #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle {                border: 1px solid #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle:after{                background: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_elegant_dark div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle:after,            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_rect_dark div.ays-quiz-results-toggle-block input:checked + label.ays_switch_toggle:after{                background: #000;            }            \/* Hestia theme (Version: 3.0.16) | Start *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .mejs-container .mejs-inner .mejs-controls .mejs-button > button:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-30 .mejs-container .mejs-inner .mejs-controls .mejs-button > button {                box-shadow: unset;                background-color: transparent;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .mejs-container .mejs-inner .mejs-controls .mejs-button > button {                margin: 10px 6px;            }            \/* Hestia theme (Version: 3.0.16) | End *\/            \/* Go theme (Version: 1.4.3) | Start *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 label[for^='ays-answer']:before,            #ays-quiz-container-30 label[for^='ays-answer']:before {                -webkit-mask-image: unset;                mask-image: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_light .ays-field input:checked+label.answered.correct:before,            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_dark .ays-field input:checked+label.answered.correct:before {                background-color: #5d6cf9 !important;            }            \/* Go theme (Version: 1.4.3) | End *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_quiz_results fieldset.ays_fieldset .ays_quiz_question .wp-video {                width: 100% !important;                max-width: 100%;            }            \/* Classic Dark \/ Classic Light *\/            \/* Dropdown questions right\/wrong styles *\/            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_dark .correct_div,            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_light .correct_div{                border-color:green !important;                opacity: 1 !important;                background-color: rgba(39,174,96,0.4) !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_dark .correct_div .selected-field,            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_light .correct_div .selected-field {                padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;                color: green !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_dark .wrong_div,            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_light .wrong_div{                border-color:red !important;                opacity: 1 !important;                background-color: rgba(243,134,129,0.4) !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_dark .ays-field,            #ays-quiz-container-30.ays_quiz_classic_light .ays-field {                text-align: left;                \/*margin-bottom: 10px;*\/                padding: 0;                transition: .3s ease-in-out;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-close-full-screen {                fill: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-open-full-screen {                fill: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays_quiz_login_form p{                color: #000000;            }            @media screen and (max-width: 768px){           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.action-button:hover,                #ays-quiz-container-30 #ays_finish_quiz_30 .action-button:focus,                #ays-quiz-container-30 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn:hover,                #ays-quiz-container-30 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn:focus {                    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px white, 0 0 0 3px #5d6cf9;                    background: #5d6cf9;                }            <\/style><script>                if(typeof aysQuizOptions === 'undefined'){                    var aysQuizOptions = [];                }                aysQuizOptions['30']  = '{"quiz_version":"6.6.5.0","core_version":"6.7.1","php_version":"7.4.33","color":"#5d6cf9","bg_color":"#fff","text_color":"#000000","height":450,"width":800,"enable_logged_users":"off","information_form":"disable","form_name":null,"form_email":null,"form_phone":null,"image_width":"","image_height":"","enable_correction":"on","enable_progress_bar":"on","enable_questions_result":"on","randomize_questions":"off","randomize_answers":"off","enable_questions_counter":"on","enable_restriction_pass":"off","restriction_pass_message":"","user_role":[],"custom_css":"","limit_users":"off","limitation_message":"","redirect_url":"","redirection_delay":0,"answers_view":"list","enable_rtl_direction":"off","enable_logged_users_message":"","questions_count":"","enable_question_bank":"off","enable_live_progress_bar":"off","enable_percent_view":"off","enable_average_statistical":"on","enable_next_button":"on","enable_previous_button":"on","enable_arrows":"off","timer_text":"","quiz_theme":"classic_light","enable_social_buttons":"off","result_text":"","enable_pass_count":"off","hide_score":"off","rate_form_title":"","box_shadow_color":"#c9c9c9","quiz_border_radius":"8","quiz_bg_image":"","quiz_border_width":"1","quiz_border_style":"solid","quiz_border_color":"#000","quiz_loader":"default","create_date":"2024-10-03 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Modulul B - Subiectul 3","description":"","quiz_image":"","quiz_category_id":"1","question_ids":"186,187,188,189","ordering":"30","quiz_url":"","published":"1","intervals":null,"quiz_animation_top":100,"quiz_enable_animation_top":"on"}';        <\/script>                    <input type='hidden' name='quiz_id' value='30'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='start_date' class='ays-start-date'\/>                <\/form><\/div>                            <\/div>                            \n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><b><a id=\"topic2-4\"><\/a><\/b>5.2. \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #2. Schimb de bune practici privind transportul conectat \u0219i automatizat \u00a0(CAT)<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"19\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Modul<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. Management<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Subiect <\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>5.2 \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #2. Schimb de bune practici privind transportul conectat \u0219i automatizat \u00a0(CAT)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\">\u021aint\u0103<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>Pe baza con\u021binutului de la punctul 5.1, furnizarea de exemple de testare \u0219i implementare a solu\u021biilor de transport urban de marf\u0103 conectat \u0219i automatizat.<\/li>\n<li>Discu\u021bii privind eficien\u021ba \u0219i adaptabilitatea exemplelor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"23\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:778,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"15\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Analiza critic\u0103 a practicilor \u0219i proiectelor actuale de adoptare a solu\u021biilor de transport conectate \u0219i automatizate pentru serviciile de curierat\/postal\/livrare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FCGG_course-presentation_5.2_full-Ro-translation.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CGG_course-presentation_5.2_full-Ro-translation.pptx\" download >Download [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>5.2.1. 1. Introducere<\/h2>\n<p>Vehiculele autonome au fost un subiect important \u00een ultimii ani. Tehnologiile de transport conectat \u0219i automatizat (CAT) joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei \u0219i siguran\u021bei transporturilor. Acestea faciliteaz\u0103 fluidizarea traficului, optimizeaz\u0103 utilizarea infrastructurii \u0219i a transportului public \u0219i promoveaz\u0103 solu\u021bii de transport multimodale. Cercetarea \u0219i inovarea \u00een domeniul transporturilor s-au axat din ce \u00een ce mai mult pe tehnologiile CAT, at\u00e2t \u00een cadrul \u00eentreprinderilor private, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een sectorul public. \u00cen timp ce nivelurile inferioare de conectivitate \u0219i automatizare sunt deja o realitate, este esen\u021bial\u0103 continuarea testelor pentru niveluri mai avansate. Sunt \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare demonstra\u021bii pilot ale tehnologiilor CAT, care pun accentul pe preg\u0103tirea tehnologic\u0103, fiabilitatea \u0219i siguran\u021ba \u00een scenarii de transport complexe. (Articol: Transport conectat \u0219i automatizat: Capacitatea de cercetare \u0219i inovare \u00een Europa, septembrie 2020, autori: Konstantinos Gkoumas, Mitchell van Balen, Anastasios Tsakalidis, Ferenc Pekar).<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, CAT prezint\u0103, de asemenea, provoc\u0103ri pentru toate modurile de transport. Aceste provoc\u0103ri cuprind dezvoltarea de tehnologii hardware \u0219i software, infrastructura vehiculelor, comunicarea datelor, nivelurile de luare a deciziilor \u0219i validarea acestor inova\u021bii prin teste reale \u00een scenarii de mobilitate individual\u0103, transportul de c\u0103l\u0103tori \u0219i logistica m\u0103rfurilor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen transportul rutier, \u00een\u021belegerea \u0219i abordarea interac\u021biunii dintre \u0219oferi, pasageri \u0219i al\u021bi utilizatori ai drumurilor cu vehiculele automatizate este esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een timpul procesului de inginerie. \u00cen plus, longevitatea materialului rulant \u0219i a infrastructurii feroviare, varia\u021biile sistemelor mo\u0219tenite \u0219i diversele norme opera\u021bionale din \u021b\u0103rile europene pot afecta viteza de implementare a sistemelor conectate \u0219i automatizate.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timp ce tehnologiile automatizate de control de la distan\u021b\u0103 au fost adoptate din ce \u00een ce mai mult \u00een transportul pe ap\u0103, aplicarea lor s-a concentrat \u00een principal pe testare, cu livr\u0103ri limitate de nave folosind aceste tehnologii.<\/p>\n<p>Foaia de parcurs a Agendei strategice pentru cercetare \u0219i inovare \u00een domeniul transporturilor (STRIA) pentru transportul conectat \u0219i automatizat \u00een 2019 se bazeaz\u0103 pe \u0219i extinde ini\u021biativele de cercetare \u0219i inovare prezentate \u00een Foaia de parcurs STRIA CAT din 2017. Aceasta subliniaz\u0103 ac\u021biunile necesare pentru a aborda provoc\u0103rile \u0219i lacunele din domeniul CAT \u00een sectorul european al transporturilor. (<a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2>5.2.2 Calea principal\u0103 de cercetare \u0219i inovare<\/h2>\n<p>Foaia de parcurs privind transportul conectat \u0219i automatizat (CAT) se axeaz\u0103 pe ac\u021biuni strategice menite s\u0103 dezvolte tehnologii \u0219i s\u0103 faciliteze implementarea rapid\u0103 a acestora. Aceasta asigur\u0103 competitivitatea industriei europene \u0219i \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 inova\u021biile poten\u021bial transformatoare care ar putea conduce la noi servicii de transport. \u00cen plus, aceast\u0103 foaie de parcurs contribuie la obiectivele de decarbonizare a sectorului european al transporturilor, aliniindu-se obiectivelor UE \u00een materie de energie \u0219i clim\u0103. Foaia de parcurs prezint\u0103 pa\u0219i specifici pentru a aborda lacunele \u0219i a valorifica oportunit\u0103\u021bile legate de CAT \u00een Europa. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere transportul rutier, feroviar \u0219i pe ap\u0103, fiecare mod are dimensiuni spa\u021biale, cerin\u021be tehnologice, infrastructur\u0103 fizic\u0103, interac\u021biuni umane \u0219i cadre comerciale \u0219i juridice distincte. (<a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Current developments<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mul\u021bi produc\u0103tori de automobile \u0219i camioane dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i lanseaz\u0103 vehicule cu un grad mai ridicat de automatizare. Un num\u0103r tot mai mare de autovehicule europene sunt deja echipate cu tehnologii de automatizare par\u021bial\u0103, iar urm\u0103torul pas este introducerea vehiculelor \u00een care \u0219oferul poate alege dac\u0103 s\u0103 conduc\u0103 sau nu. Pe autostr\u0103zile din Europa se testeaz\u0103 camioanele automatizate \u0219i plutonarea camioanelor. Au fost demonstrate concepte de transport public automatizat u\u0219or de utilizat. Conectivitatea permite \u0219i va extinde \u00een continuare performan\u021ba vehiculelor automatizate prin accesibilizarea informa\u021biilor distribuite \u0219i a datelor mari.<\/li>\n<li>Tehnologiile CAT sunt deja \u00eencorporate \u00een transportul feroviar, cum ar fi sistemele de metrou, iar \u00een unele ora\u0219e pot fi g\u0103site, de asemenea, sisteme automatizate de transport feroviar f\u0103r\u0103 \u0219ofer. Cu toate acestea, din cauza unui sector feroviar european diversificat, implementarea tehnologiilor CAT este lent\u0103 \u0219i reduce competitivitatea.<br \/>\nAgenda strategic\u0103 de cercetare \u0219i inovare feroviar\u0103 \u0219i foile de parcurs aferente pentru diferite p\u0103r\u021bi ale sistemelor feroviare, precum \u0219i planul de ac\u021biune multianual al ini\u021biativei Shift2Rail abordeaz\u0103 mai multe aspecte ale automatiz\u0103rii \u0219i conectivit\u0103\u021bii.<\/li>\n<li>Automatizarea navelor este foarte avansat\u0103, majoritatea navelor moderne fiind echipate cu sisteme precum radare de detectare a \u021bintelor, pilo\u021bi automa\u021bi \u0219i pilo\u021bi de urm\u0103rire care utilizeaz\u0103 pozi\u021bionarea prin satelit. Au fost f\u0103cute unele demonstra\u021bii de nave autonome, dar tehnologia se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 la un nivel sc\u0103zut de preg\u0103tire. Siguran\u021ba este un domeniu principal \u00een care se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca automatizarea s\u0103 aduc\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri, cum ar fi abordarea \u00een continuare a factorului uman.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O mai bun\u0103 integrare a datelor \u0219i o mai bun\u0103 monitorizare vor permite CAT s\u0103 contribuie la o industrie european\u0103 a transportului maritim competitiv\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 securitatea \u00een sistemele de transport. Cu toate acestea, conectivitatea digital\u0103 este o condi\u021bie prealabil\u0103 pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri suplimentare \u00een vederea cre\u0219terii capacit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a acoperirii. (<a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2>5.2.3. Exemple din lumea real\u0103<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Exemple de concepte de livrare automat\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor \u00een mediul urban<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aceste inova\u021bii vizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei, reducerea congestion\u0103rii \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea serviciilor de livrare pe ultimul kilometru \u00een zonele urbane.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vehicule de livrare automatizate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aceste vehicule opereaz\u0103 \u00een diverse medii, inclusiv trotuare, drumuri private \u0219i drumuri publice. Ele servesc unor scopuri diferite, cum ar fi livrarea la domiciliu, depozitele mobile \u0219i magazinele cu am\u0103nuntul itinerante. Tehnologiile fundamentale permit automatizarea acestora.<\/p>\n<p>(https:\/\/transportgeography.org\/contents\/geography-city-logistics\/autonomous-vehicles-urban-deliveries\/)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clasificarea automatiz\u0103rii livr\u0103rilor urbane:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Drone<\/u><\/strong>: Dronele aeriene sunt, de asemenea, utilizate pentru livr\u0103rile urbane, \u00een special \u00een zonele cu trafic aglomerat sau teren dificil.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>DHL EXPRESS LANSEAZ\u0102 PRIMUL S\u0102U SERVICIU REGULAT DE LIVRARE URBAN\u0102 CU DRONE COMPLET AUTOMATIZAT \u0218I INTELIGENT<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>DHL Express \u0219i Ehang au \u00eencheiat un parteneriat strategic \u00een China pentru a realiza o inova\u021bie major\u0103 \u00een logistica inteligent\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Solu\u021bia include \u00eenc\u0103rcarea \u0219i desc\u0103rcarea complet autonome \u0219i va cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba \u0219i rentabilitatea cu un consum mai mic de energie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Companiile inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 dezvolte \u0219i s\u0103 modernizeze \u00een continuare solu\u021biile inteligente de livrare cu drone pentru livrarea pe ultimul kilometru<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>DHL Express, cel mai important furnizor interna\u021bional de servicii de livrare expres din lume, \u0219i EHang, cea mai important\u0103 companie de vehicule aeriene autonome inteligente din lume, au \u00eencheiat un parteneriat strategic pentru a lansa \u00eempreun\u0103 o solu\u021bie de livrare inteligent\u0103 cu drone, complet automatizat\u0103 \u0219i inteligent\u0103, pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 provoc\u0103rilor legate de livrarea pe ultimul kilometru \u00een zonele urbane din China.<\/p>\n<p>Traseul recent personalizat, conceput exclusiv pentru un client DHL, se \u00eentinde pe aproximativ opt kilometri \u00eentre loca\u021bia clientului \u0219i centrul de servicii DHL din Liaobu, Dongguan, provincia Guangdong. Utiliz\u00e2nd vehiculul aerian f\u0103r\u0103 pilot (UAV) de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie al EHang din seria Falcon recent lansat\u0103, aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie inteligent\u0103 de livrare cu dron\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te provoc\u0103rile reprezentate de condi\u021biile rutiere complexe \u0219i de congestionarea traficului urban. \u00cen special, aceasta reduce semnificativ timpul de livrare \u00eentr-un singur sens de la 40 de minute la doar opt minute, ceea ce duce la economii de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 80 % pe livrare. \u00cen plus, \u00een compara\u021bie cu transportul rutier tradi\u021bional, se m\u00e2ndre\u0219te cu un consum redus de energie \u0219i o amprent\u0103 de carbon mai mic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Drona inteligent\u0103 EHang Falcon, echipat\u0103 cu opt elice pe patru bra\u021be, \u00eencorporeaz\u0103 mai multe sisteme redundante pentru backup complet \u0219i dispune de module de control al zborului inteligente \u0219i sigure. Capacit\u0103\u021bile sale de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103 includ decolare \u0219i aterizare vertical\u0103, GPS precis \u0219i identificare vizual\u0103, planificare inteligent\u0103 a traiectoriei de zbor \u0219i zbor complet automatizat cu conectivitate la re\u021bea \u0219i planificare \u00een timp real. Aceste drone, capabile s\u0103 transporte p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5 kilograme de marf\u0103 pe zbor, decoleaz\u0103 \u0219i aterizeaz\u0103 pe dulapuri inteligente special concepute care faciliteaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea \u0219i desc\u0103rcarea complet autonome a transporturilor. Aceste dulapuri se integreaz\u0103 perfect \u00een procesele automatizate, cum ar fi sortarea, scanarea \u0219i depozitarea coresponden\u021bei expres, \u0219i dispun chiar de caracteristici avansate, cum ar fi recunoa\u0219terea facial\u0103 \u0219i scanarea actelor de identitate.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie inovatoare de livrare cu drone inteligente nu numai c\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te capacit\u0103\u021bile de livrare ale DHL, dar revolu\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i experien\u021ba clien\u021bilor \u00een sectorul logistic. Aceasta deschide noi c\u0103i pentru o cre\u0219tere durabil\u0103 \u0219i contribuie semnificativ la economie. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere proeminen\u021ba cresc\u00e2nd\u0103 a opera\u021biunilor comerciale B2C \u0219i a serviciilor de livrare \u00een China, utilizarea dronelor pentru livrarea expres ofer\u0103 o solu\u021bie ingenioas\u0103 pentru a satisface cererea \u00een cre\u0219tere de livr\u0103ri urgente, \u00een special pentru livrarea pe ultimul kilometru \u00een zonele urbane.<\/p>\n<p>Pe baza lans\u0103rii cu succes \u00een China a primei sale solu\u021bii de livrare inteligente \u0219i complet automatizate cu ajutorul dronelor, DHL \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bine angajamentul de a identifica noi rute care s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 nevoilor clien\u021bilor care caut\u0103 servicii personalizate \u0219i solu\u021bii logistice. Colabor\u00e2nd \u00eendeaproape cu EHang, DHL \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 dezvolte o a doua genera\u021bie de drone \u00een viitorul apropiat, sporind \u00een continuare capacitatea \u0219i raza de ac\u021biune pentru livrarea expres operat\u0103 de drone.<\/p>\n<p>(Press Release: Bonn\/Guangzhou (China), 05\/16\/2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhl.com\/\">https:\/\/www.dhl.com\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2348\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2348\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2348\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg-40.jpg\" alt=\"DHL delivery drone\" width=\"950\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg-40.jpg 554w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg-40-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2348\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(https:\/\/www.bing.com\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>DRONELE AMAZON PENTRU LIVR\u0102RI URBANE<\/h3>\n<p>Amazon Prime Air a lucrat cu s\u00e2rguin\u021b\u0103 pentru a realiza livr\u0103ri cu drone. Provocarea const\u0103 \u00een livrarea rapid\u0103 a articolelor c\u0103tre clien\u021bi &#8211; rapid, rentabil \u0219i, cel mai important, \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 &#8211; \u00een mai pu\u021bin de o or\u0103. Ultima lor dron\u0103, MK27-2, reprezint\u0103 un pas semnificativ c\u0103tre atingerea acestui obiectiv.<\/p>\n<p>MK27-2 are un design hexagonal, oferind \u0219ase grade de libertate pentru stabilitate \u00een timpul zborului. \u00cen plus, elicele sale au fost meticulos realizate pentru a minimiza undele sonore de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103, rezult\u00e2nd o func\u021bionare mai silen\u021bioas\u0103.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2349\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41.jpg\" alt=\"Amazon Drone\" width=\"950\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41.jpg 831w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MK27-2 cel mai recent design. Designul s\u0103u hexagonal unic ofer\u0103 \u0219ase grade de libertate pentru stabilitate. Elicele au fost proiectate special pentru a minimiza undele sonore de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103. (Amazon Prime Air prepares for drone deliveries (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\">aboutamazon.com<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><u>Robo\u021bi de trotuar: <\/u><\/strong>Ace\u0219ti robo\u021bi autonomi func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe trotuare \u0219i sunt concepu\u021bi pentru livr\u0103ri pe ultimul kilometru.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Robo\u021bii livreaz\u0103 acum la Universitatea de Stat din Missouri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Robo\u021bii autonomi ofer\u0103 acum servicii de livrare a alimentelor \u00een campusul Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Missouri. Ace\u0219ti dou\u0103zeci de robo\u021bi autonomi, lansa\u021bi \u00een colaborare cu Chartwells Higher Education, pot livra mese \u0219i b\u0103uturi de la diverse restaurante din campus, inclusiv Einstein Bros. Bagels, Subway, Panda Express \u0219i Market Cafe 1905, \u00een orice loca\u021bie din campusul principal. Utilizatorii trebuie doar s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i fac\u0103 comenzile prin intermediul unei aplica\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103 lase un ac care s\u0103 indice locul \u00een care doresc s\u0103 le fie trimis\u0103 livrarea. La sosirea robotului, utilizatorii primesc o alert\u0103, \u00eent\u00e2lnesc robotul \u0219i \u00eel deblocheaz\u0103 prin intermediul aplica\u021biei. Procesul de livrare dureaz\u0103 de obicei doar c\u00e2teva minute, \u00een func\u021bie de meniul comandat \u0219i de distan\u021ba pe care robotul trebuie s\u0103 o parcurg\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen viitorul apropiat, acest serviciu se va integra, de asemenea, cu planul de mas\u0103 al studen\u021bilor. Ace\u0219ti robo\u021bi autonomi sunt deja opera\u021bionali \u00een campusuri din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103, inclusiv la Bowling Green State University, University of Houston, University of Utah \u0219i University of Idaho. De la lansarea lor, toate campusurile au extins num\u0103rul de robo\u021bi, op\u021biunile de mas\u0103 \u0219i orele de func\u021bionare pentru a satisface cererea tot mai mare pentru aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie inovatoare de livrare de alimente.<\/p>\n<p>(Company News, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/author\/fer-staff\/\">FER Edit<\/a>, September 15, 2022, https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\/)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2350\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg42.png\" alt=\"Robot Delivery\" width=\"950\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg42.png 563w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg42-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/\">https:\/\/www.bing.com\/<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><u>Robo\u021bi de trotuar: <\/u><\/strong>Aceste vehicule utilizeaz\u0103 infrastructura rutier\u0103 \u0219i pot naviga pe str\u0103zi.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Highways England folose\u0219te un ROBOT autonom pentru a vopsi liniile albe.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Highways England a introdus o solu\u021bie inovatoare pentru accelerarea lucr\u0103rilor rutiere: un robot autonom conceput special pentru vopsirea liniilor. Spre deosebire de metoda tradi\u021bional\u0103 care ar necesita doi ingineri umani o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103, acest robot care economise\u0219te timp poate marca o sec\u021biune de drum \u00een doar patru ore. Dezvoltat de antreprenorul WJ, premarkerul robotizat utilizeaz\u0103 o tehnologie de pozi\u021bionare precis\u0103 pentru a identifica unde trebuie vopsite liniile albe. Recent, acesta a marcat cu succes o sec\u021biune de opt mile a autostr\u0103zii M6 din Staffordshire \u00eentr-un interval de timp extrem de scurt. Eficien\u021ba robotului c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 popularitate \u00een r\u00e2ndul contractorilor Highways England, deoarece a fost implementat \u0219i pe alte rute importante, cum ar fi A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, M4, M1 \u0219i M60<\/p>\n<p>(Richard Aucock, JANUARY 2, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motoringresearch.com\/car-news\/highways-england-robot-white-lines\/\">Highways England is using an autonomous ROBOT to paint white lines (motoringresearch.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2351\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2351\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2351\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg43.jpg\" alt=\"Robot Delivery\" width=\"950\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg43.jpg 554w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg43-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/\">https:\/\/www.bing.com\/<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>5.2.4. Referin\u021be<\/h2>\n<p>Connected and Automated Transport (Article): Research and Innovation Capacity in Europe, September 2020, authors: Konstantinos Gkoumas, Mitchell van Balen, Anastasios Tsakalidis, Ferenc Pekar<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Press Release: Bonn\/Guangzhou (China), 05\/16\/2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhl.com\">https:\/\/www.dhl.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Company News, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/author\/fer-staff\/\">FER Edit<\/a>, September 15, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\">https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Richard Aucock, JANUARY 2, 2020, Highways England is using an autonomous ROBOT to paint white lines (motoringresearch.com)<\/p>\n<p>International Journal of Production Research, Volume 59, 2021, Issue 7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1893970\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1893970<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Company News, FER Edit, September 15, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\/\">https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/news\/transportation\/amazon-prime-air-prepares-for-drone-deliveries\">https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/news\/transportation\/amazon-prime-air-prepares-for-drone-deliveries<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Felicit\u0103ri pentru finalizarea modulului B al cursului de formare CGG. 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Noi Servicii de Mobilitate: Solu\u021bii \u0219i modele de afaceri pentru transportul urban Modul B. Management Subiect 4.1 Noi servicii de mobilitate: Solu\u021bii \u0219i modele de afaceri pentru transportul urban\u00a0 \u021aint\u0103 \u00a0 Prezentarea unor abord\u0103ri inovatoare pentru tranzi\u021bia ecologic\u0103 a transportului urban \u0219i a serviciilor NewMobility (NMS). Analiza schemelor de guvernan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a modelelor de afaceri emergente pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a NMS pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i livr\u0103rile pe ultimul kilometru. Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii Cuno\u0219tin\u021be actualizate privind abord\u0103rile comerciale actuale \u00een domeniul mobilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i transportului urban. \u00cen\u021belegerea aprofundat\u0103 a rolului \u0219i poten\u021bialului NMS pentru servicii de curierat\/postal\/livrare ecologice \u0219i eficiente. Verific\u0103-\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021bele 4.2. \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #1. Schimb de bune practici privind Noile Servicii de Mobilitate (NSM) Modul \u00a0B. Management\u00a0 Subiect 4.2 \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #1. Schimb de bune practici privind Noile Servicii de Mobilitate (NSM) \u021aint\u0103 Pe baza con\u021binutului de la punctul 4.1, furnizarea de exemple de implementare a modelelor de afaceri bazate pe NMS \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i logistica urban\u0103 \u0219i de integrare a transportului de marf\u0103 \u0219i de c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een ora\u0219e. Discu\u021bii privind eficien\u021ba \u0219i adaptabilitatea exemplelor Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii \u00a0 Analiza critic\u0103 a practicilor \u0219i proiectelor actuale de dezvoltare a NMS pentru serviciile de curierat\/postal\/livrare. 4.2.1. Introducere \u00cen \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare, distribu\u021bia urban\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 pe vehiculele rutiere, ceea ce duce la congestionarea frecvent\u0103 a traficului, parc\u0103ri inadecvate \u0219i zone insuficiente de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i desc\u0103rcare, toate acestea \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd eficien\u021ba. Promovat\u0103 la nivel mondial ca o strategie durabil\u0103, distribu\u021bia urban\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor prin moduri ecologice are un poten\u021bial semnificativ de reducere a congestion\u0103rii \u0219i a polu\u0103rii rezultate din practicile actuale de distribu\u021bie a m\u0103rfurilor (Singh &amp; Gupta, 2020). Alian\u021ba pentru Decarbonizarea Transporturilor prezint\u0103 15 provoc\u0103ri distincte pentru realizarea transportului urban de marf\u0103 cu emisii zero \u0219i propune dou\u0103 sau mai multe solu\u021bii pentru abordarea fiec\u0103rei provoc\u0103ri. \u00cen timp ce unele solu\u021bii se concentreaz\u0103 asupra progreselor tehnologice, cum ar fi achizi\u021bionarea, utilizarea \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rcarea vehiculelor electrice cu baterii, majoritatea vizeaz\u0103 remedii pentru barierele structurale \u0219i practicile comportamentale. \u00cen mod similar, Maxner, Dalla Chiara \u0219i Goodchild (2022) clasific\u0103 diferitele strategii de decarbonizare pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u00een trei grupe: tehnologia vehiculelor, strategii opera\u021bionale, \u0219i interven\u021bii ale administra\u021biei municipale. \u00cen plus, Forumul Economic Mondial ofer\u0103 o prezentare cuprinz\u0103toare a 24 de interven\u021bii prioritizate menite s\u0103 faciliteze tranzi\u021bia ecosistemului de livrare pe ultimul kilometru. Aceste interven\u021bii includ aspecte precum modificarea vehiculelor, metode de livrare sigure, deplasarea clien\u021bilor, eforturi de consolidare, ajust\u0103ri ale ultimului traseu \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri ale mediului de livrare. \u00cempreun\u0103, aceste publica\u021bii prezint\u0103 gama variat\u0103 de abord\u0103ri pentru promovarea tranzi\u021biilor durabile \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i ofer\u0103 numeroase exemple de inova\u021bii tehnologice \u0219i schimb\u0103ri de comportament (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024). Schimb\u0103rile tehnologice presupun \u00een primul r\u00e2nd \u00eenlocuirea unei tehnologii cu alta. \u00cen domeniul transportului urban de marf\u0103, acest lucru ar putea implica \u00eenlocuirea dubi\u021belor \u0219i camioanelor alimentate cu combustibili fosili cu vehicule electrice, vehicule alimentate cu combustibili alternativi, vehicule Euro6 sau biciclete cargo. Cercet\u0103rile anterioare au explorat pe larg noile tehnologii \u0219i vehicule pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103. Bicicletele electrice sunt propuse ca substitut pentru vehicule atunci c\u00e2nd este fezabil din punct de vedere al limit\u0103rii vitezei \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bii (Bosona, 2020). \u00cen timp ce utilizarea dronelor pentru livrarea de m\u0103rfuri a fost investigat\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een zonele rurale, exist\u0103 poten\u021bial pentru livrarea pe baz\u0103 de drone \u0219i \u00een mediul urban. Cercetarea \u00een domeniul managementului opera\u021biunilor, al managementului lan\u021bului de aprovizionare \u0219i al ingineriei industriale a explorat \u00een mod predominant metodele de optimizare a practicilor opera\u021bionale. Aceste metode includ maximizarea factorului de \u00eenc\u0103rcare, optimizarea rutelor \u0219i ajustarea dimensiunilor loturilor (Pan et al., 2021). \u00cen plus, studiile au demonstrat c\u0103 livrarea \u00een afara orelor de program poate reduce efectiv emisiile din transportul urban de marf\u0103 (Holgu\u00edn-Veras et al., 2018). 4.2.2. Utilizarea vehiculelor electrice u\u0219oare de transport marf\u0103 (LEFVs) (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023) Integrarea vehiculelor electrice u\u0219oare de marf\u0103 (LEFV) reprezint\u0103 un pas fundamental c\u0103tre realizarea unei re\u021bele de distribu\u021bie urban\u0103 mai durabile, dar se confrunt\u0103 cu numeroase provoc\u0103ri nerezolvate. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103: Determinarea combina\u021biei optime de tehnologii pentru vehicule (cum ar fi combustibilul \u0219i energia electric\u0103) pentru a se alinia la infrastructura de mobilitate urban\u0103 actual\u0103 \u0219i viitoare (inclusiv benzile de circula\u021bie, sta\u021biile de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i disponibilitatea energiei electrice)). Stabilirea unor loca\u021bii strategice pentru centrele urbane de distribu\u021bie pentru a sprijini eficient opera\u021biunile din regiunea desemnat\u0103. \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021belor LEFV pentru a reduce costurile opera\u021bionale \u0219i pentru a atenua emisiile de poluan\u021bi atmosferici, congestionarea traficului \u0219i nivelurile de zgomot \u00een zonele urbane. Elaborarea unor strategii de comunicare eficiente pe baza experien\u021belor anterioare de punere \u00een aplicare. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 bicicletele \u0219i triciclurile de marf\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103, denumite \u00een continuare vehicule electrice u\u0219oare de marf\u0103 (LEFV), vor prezenta performan\u021be superioare \u00een distribu\u021bia pe ultimul kilometru. Acest lucru este eviden\u021biat de reducerea timpilor \u0219i a costurilor de parcare, de reducerea cheltuielilor de proprietate, de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea fiabilit\u0103\u021bii livr\u0103rii, de reducerea num\u0103rului de coliziuni grave \u0219i de reducerea emisiilor de poluan\u021bi atmosferici. Cu toate acestea, utilizarea lor implic\u0103 \u0219i anumite limit\u0103ri, \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te dimensiunea zonei de livrare, lungimea traseului, densitatea cererii, provoc\u0103rile topografice \u0219i constr\u00e2ngerile de reglementare. \u00cen conformitate cu exemplul european, guvernele din America Latin\u0103 aloc\u0103, de asemenea, resurse pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea infrastructurii urbane favorabile bicicletelor, inclusiv extinderea pistelor pentru biciclete. Aceste investi\u021bii vizeaz\u0103 promovarea metodelor de transport ecologice, \u00een special \u00een zonele dens populate. Maximizarea avantajelor vehiculelor electrice (VE) \u00een logistic\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe recunoa\u0219terea nuan\u021belor diferitelor contexte (EUFAL, 2022). Astfel, \u00een 2020 a fost ini\u021biat\u0103 ini\u021biativa european\u0103 EUFAL (European Electric Urban Freight and Logistics). Aceasta serve\u0219te drept platform\u0103 de partajare a cuno\u0219tin\u021belor, echip\u00e2nd companiile care doresc s\u0103 integreze vehiculele electrice \u00een flotele lor cu instrumente valoroase adaptate diferitelor faze ale procesului (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023). Vehiculele electrice u\u0219oare de transport de marf\u0103 (LEFV) sunt considerate din ce \u00een ce mai mult ca o solu\u021bie de livrare durabil\u0103, \u00een special ca r\u0103spuns la \u00een\u0103sprirea reglement\u0103rilor privind emisiile \u00een zonele urbane, asigur\u00e2nd accesul continuu. Aceast\u0103 semnifica\u021bie este subliniat\u0103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Couriers Go Green\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-17T21:08:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"865\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"358\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/\",\"name\":\"Modulul B: Management - Couriers Go Green\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-04T20:42:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-17T21:08:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png\",\"width\":865,\"height\":358,\"caption\":\"Figura 1. 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Noi Servicii de Mobilitate: Solu\u021bii \u0219i modele de afaceri pentru transportul urban Modul B. Management Subiect 4.1 Noi servicii de mobilitate: Solu\u021bii \u0219i modele de afaceri pentru transportul urban\u00a0 \u021aint\u0103 \u00a0 Prezentarea unor abord\u0103ri inovatoare pentru tranzi\u021bia ecologic\u0103 a transportului urban \u0219i a serviciilor NewMobility (NMS). Analiza schemelor de guvernan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a modelelor de afaceri emergente pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a NMS pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i livr\u0103rile pe ultimul kilometru. Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii Cuno\u0219tin\u021be actualizate privind abord\u0103rile comerciale actuale \u00een domeniul mobilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i transportului urban. \u00cen\u021belegerea aprofundat\u0103 a rolului \u0219i poten\u021bialului NMS pentru servicii de curierat\/postal\/livrare ecologice \u0219i eficiente. Verific\u0103-\u021bi cuno\u0219tin\u021bele 4.2. \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #1. Schimb de bune practici privind Noile Servicii de Mobilitate (NSM) Modul \u00a0B. Management\u00a0 Subiect 4.2 \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea prin exemplu #1. Schimb de bune practici privind Noile Servicii de Mobilitate (NSM) \u021aint\u0103 Pe baza con\u021binutului de la punctul 4.1, furnizarea de exemple de implementare a modelelor de afaceri bazate pe NMS \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i logistica urban\u0103 \u0219i de integrare a transportului de marf\u0103 \u0219i de c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een ora\u0219e. Discu\u021bii privind eficien\u021ba \u0219i adaptabilitatea exemplelor Rezultatele \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii \u00a0 Analiza critic\u0103 a practicilor \u0219i proiectelor actuale de dezvoltare a NMS pentru serviciile de curierat\/postal\/livrare. 4.2.1. Introducere \u00cen \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare, distribu\u021bia urban\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 pe vehiculele rutiere, ceea ce duce la congestionarea frecvent\u0103 a traficului, parc\u0103ri inadecvate \u0219i zone insuficiente de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i desc\u0103rcare, toate acestea \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd eficien\u021ba. Promovat\u0103 la nivel mondial ca o strategie durabil\u0103, distribu\u021bia urban\u0103 a m\u0103rfurilor prin moduri ecologice are un poten\u021bial semnificativ de reducere a congestion\u0103rii \u0219i a polu\u0103rii rezultate din practicile actuale de distribu\u021bie a m\u0103rfurilor (Singh &amp; Gupta, 2020). Alian\u021ba pentru Decarbonizarea Transporturilor prezint\u0103 15 provoc\u0103ri distincte pentru realizarea transportului urban de marf\u0103 cu emisii zero \u0219i propune dou\u0103 sau mai multe solu\u021bii pentru abordarea fiec\u0103rei provoc\u0103ri. \u00cen timp ce unele solu\u021bii se concentreaz\u0103 asupra progreselor tehnologice, cum ar fi achizi\u021bionarea, utilizarea \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rcarea vehiculelor electrice cu baterii, majoritatea vizeaz\u0103 remedii pentru barierele structurale \u0219i practicile comportamentale. \u00cen mod similar, Maxner, Dalla Chiara \u0219i Goodchild (2022) clasific\u0103 diferitele strategii de decarbonizare pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u00een trei grupe: tehnologia vehiculelor, strategii opera\u021bionale, \u0219i interven\u021bii ale administra\u021biei municipale. \u00cen plus, Forumul Economic Mondial ofer\u0103 o prezentare cuprinz\u0103toare a 24 de interven\u021bii prioritizate menite s\u0103 faciliteze tranzi\u021bia ecosistemului de livrare pe ultimul kilometru. Aceste interven\u021bii includ aspecte precum modificarea vehiculelor, metode de livrare sigure, deplasarea clien\u021bilor, eforturi de consolidare, ajust\u0103ri ale ultimului traseu \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri ale mediului de livrare. \u00cempreun\u0103, aceste publica\u021bii prezint\u0103 gama variat\u0103 de abord\u0103ri pentru promovarea tranzi\u021biilor durabile \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 \u0219i ofer\u0103 numeroase exemple de inova\u021bii tehnologice \u0219i schimb\u0103ri de comportament (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024). Schimb\u0103rile tehnologice presupun \u00een primul r\u00e2nd \u00eenlocuirea unei tehnologii cu alta. \u00cen domeniul transportului urban de marf\u0103, acest lucru ar putea implica \u00eenlocuirea dubi\u021belor \u0219i camioanelor alimentate cu combustibili fosili cu vehicule electrice, vehicule alimentate cu combustibili alternativi, vehicule Euro6 sau biciclete cargo. Cercet\u0103rile anterioare au explorat pe larg noile tehnologii \u0219i vehicule pentru transportul urban de marf\u0103. Bicicletele electrice sunt propuse ca substitut pentru vehicule atunci c\u00e2nd este fezabil din punct de vedere al limit\u0103rii vitezei \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bii (Bosona, 2020). \u00cen timp ce utilizarea dronelor pentru livrarea de m\u0103rfuri a fost investigat\u0103 \u00een principal \u00een zonele rurale, exist\u0103 poten\u021bial pentru livrarea pe baz\u0103 de drone \u0219i \u00een mediul urban. Cercetarea \u00een domeniul managementului opera\u021biunilor, al managementului lan\u021bului de aprovizionare \u0219i al ingineriei industriale a explorat \u00een mod predominant metodele de optimizare a practicilor opera\u021bionale. Aceste metode includ maximizarea factorului de \u00eenc\u0103rcare, optimizarea rutelor \u0219i ajustarea dimensiunilor loturilor (Pan et al., 2021). \u00cen plus, studiile au demonstrat c\u0103 livrarea \u00een afara orelor de program poate reduce efectiv emisiile din transportul urban de marf\u0103 (Holgu\u00edn-Veras et al., 2018). 4.2.2. Utilizarea vehiculelor electrice u\u0219oare de transport marf\u0103 (LEFVs) (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023) Integrarea vehiculelor electrice u\u0219oare de marf\u0103 (LEFV) reprezint\u0103 un pas fundamental c\u0103tre realizarea unei re\u021bele de distribu\u021bie urban\u0103 mai durabile, dar se confrunt\u0103 cu numeroase provoc\u0103ri nerezolvate. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103: Determinarea combina\u021biei optime de tehnologii pentru vehicule (cum ar fi combustibilul \u0219i energia electric\u0103) pentru a se alinia la infrastructura de mobilitate urban\u0103 actual\u0103 \u0219i viitoare (inclusiv benzile de circula\u021bie, sta\u021biile de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i disponibilitatea energiei electrice)). Stabilirea unor loca\u021bii strategice pentru centrele urbane de distribu\u021bie pentru a sprijini eficient opera\u021biunile din regiunea desemnat\u0103. \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021belor LEFV pentru a reduce costurile opera\u021bionale \u0219i pentru a atenua emisiile de poluan\u021bi atmosferici, congestionarea traficului \u0219i nivelurile de zgomot \u00een zonele urbane. Elaborarea unor strategii de comunicare eficiente pe baza experien\u021belor anterioare de punere \u00een aplicare. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 bicicletele \u0219i triciclurile de marf\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 electric\u0103, denumite \u00een continuare vehicule electrice u\u0219oare de marf\u0103 (LEFV), vor prezenta performan\u021be superioare \u00een distribu\u021bia pe ultimul kilometru. Acest lucru este eviden\u021biat de reducerea timpilor \u0219i a costurilor de parcare, de reducerea cheltuielilor de proprietate, de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea fiabilit\u0103\u021bii livr\u0103rii, de reducerea num\u0103rului de coliziuni grave \u0219i de reducerea emisiilor de poluan\u021bi atmosferici. Cu toate acestea, utilizarea lor implic\u0103 \u0219i anumite limit\u0103ri, \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te dimensiunea zonei de livrare, lungimea traseului, densitatea cererii, provoc\u0103rile topografice \u0219i constr\u00e2ngerile de reglementare. \u00cen conformitate cu exemplul european, guvernele din America Latin\u0103 aloc\u0103, de asemenea, resurse pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea infrastructurii urbane favorabile bicicletelor, inclusiv extinderea pistelor pentru biciclete. Aceste investi\u021bii vizeaz\u0103 promovarea metodelor de transport ecologice, \u00een special \u00een zonele dens populate. Maximizarea avantajelor vehiculelor electrice (VE) \u00een logistic\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe recunoa\u0219terea nuan\u021belor diferitelor contexte (EUFAL, 2022). Astfel, \u00een 2020 a fost ini\u021biat\u0103 ini\u021biativa european\u0103 EUFAL (European Electric Urban Freight and Logistics). Aceasta serve\u0219te drept platform\u0103 de partajare a cuno\u0219tin\u021belor, echip\u00e2nd companiile care doresc s\u0103 integreze vehiculele electrice \u00een flotele lor cu instrumente valoroase adaptate diferitelor faze ale procesului (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023). Vehiculele electrice u\u0219oare de transport de marf\u0103 (LEFV) sunt considerate din ce \u00een ce mai mult ca o solu\u021bie de livrare durabil\u0103, \u00een special ca r\u0103spuns la \u00een\u0103sprirea reglement\u0103rilor privind emisiile \u00een zonele urbane, asigur\u00e2nd accesul continuu. Aceast\u0103 semnifica\u021bie este subliniat\u0103","og_url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/","og_site_name":"Couriers Go Green","article_modified_time":"2024-12-17T21:08:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":865,"height":358,"url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"24 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/","url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/","name":"Modulul B: Management - Couriers Go Green","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png","datePublished":"2024-07-04T20:42:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-17T21:08:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2ae414fa-5eeb-476e-8e61-7c028578d7c8.png","width":865,"height":358,"caption":"Figura 1. Schimb\u0103rile tehnologice \u0219i comportamentale favorizeaz\u0103 schimb\u0103ri durabile \u00een transportul urban de marf\u0103 (Ystmark Bjerkan & Babri, 2024)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-4\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Modulul B: Management"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/","name":"Couriers Go Green","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#organization","name":"Couriers Go Green","url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-logo_figma-e1690213555393.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-logo_figma-e1690213555393.png","width":139,"height":130,"caption":"Couriers Go Green"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mathima\/2537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mathima"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mathima"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}