{"id":2420,"date":"2024-07-04T20:24:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T20:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T21:01:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T21:01:34","slug":"module-b-2","status":"publish","type":"mathima","link":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a id=\"topic2-1\"><\/a>4.1. \u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2: \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"20\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a04.1 <\/span><\/b><\/b><b style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2: \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/b><b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:702,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"12\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (NewMobility Services &#8211; NMS). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:518,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"13\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:518,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03a3\u039c \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd NMS \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F12%2FCGG_4_1_GR.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CGG_4_1_GR.pptx\" download >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><a id=\"topic2-1-y\"><\/a>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\n            <div class='ays-quiz-container ays_quiz_classic_light  ' data-quest-effect='shake'  data-hide-bg-image='false' id='ays-quiz-container-14'>                                                <div class='ays-questions-container'>                                                            <form action='' method='post' id='ays_finish_quiz_14'                         class='ays-quiz-form enable_correction enable_questions_result '                    >            <input type='hidden' value='list' class='answer_view_class'>            <input type='hidden' value='' class='ays_qm_enable_arrows'>                                    <div class='step active-step'>                <div class='ays-abs-fs ays-start-page'>                                                            <p class='ays-fs-title'>\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03b6: \u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 B - \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 1<\/p>                    <div class='ays-fs-subtitle'><\/div>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_id' value='14'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_curent_page_link' class='ays-quiz-curent-page-link' value='https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mathima\/2420'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_questions' value='80,81,82'>                                                            <input type='button'   class='ays_next start_button action-button' value='Start' data-enable-leave-page=\"false\" \/>                                        <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='80' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>1 \/ 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-80]' id='ays-answer-262-14' value='262'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-262-14' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >True<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-80]' id='ays-answer-263-14' value='263'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-263-14' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >False<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_14 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_14 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_14['80'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMjYyIjoiMSIsIjI2MyI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=308&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727726767144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 5<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='81' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>2 \/ 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-81]' id='ays-answer-264-14' value='264'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-264-14' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-81]' id='ays-answer-265-14' value='265'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-265-14' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_14 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_14 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_14['81'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMjY0IjoiMCIsIjI2NSI6IjEifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=310&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727726811894\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 10<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='82' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>3 \/ 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-82]' id='ays-answer-266-14' value='266'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-266-14' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-82]' id='ays-answer-267-14' value='267'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-267-14' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_14 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_14 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_14['82'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMjY2IjoiMSIsIjI2NyI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                        <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                            <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button '  value='Prev' \/>                            <i class='ays_display_none ays_fa ays_fa_flag_checkered ays_finish action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow'><\/i><input type='submit' name='ays_finish_quiz' class='  ays_next ays_finish action-button' value='See Result'\/>                        <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2], \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_course_B_4_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=316&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727726861978\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 13<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ays_thank_you_fs'>            <div class='ays-abs-fs ays-end-page'><div data-class='lds-ellipsis' data-role='loader' class='ays-loader'><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><\/div><div class='ays_quiz_results_page'><div class='ays_score_message'><\/div><div class='ays_message'><\/div><p class='ays_score ays_score_display_none animated'>Your score is<\/p><p class='ays_average'>The average score is 50%<\/p><div class='ays-progress third'>                <span class='ays-progress-value third'>0%<\/span>                <div class='ays-progress-bg third'>                    <div class='ays-progress-bar third' style='width:0%;'><\/div>                <\/div>            <\/div><p class='ays_restart_button_p'><button type='button' class='action-button ays_restart_button'>                    <i class='ays_fa ays_fa_undo'><\/i>                    <span>Restart quiz<\/span>                <\/button><\/p><\/div>            <\/div>        <\/div><style>            div#ays-quiz-container-14 * {                box-sizing: border-box;            }            \/* Styles for Internet Explorer start *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 {                            }            \/* Styles for Quiz container *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14{                min-height: 450px;                width:800px;                background-color:#fff;                background-position:center center;border-radius:8px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px  1px rgba(201,201,201,0.4);border: none;}            \/* Styles for questions *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 div.step {                min-height: 450px;            }            \/* Styles for text inside quiz container *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-start-page *:not(input),            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_question_hint,            #ays-quiz-container-14 label[for^=\"ays-answer-\"],            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 p,            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-fs-title,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-fs-subtitle,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .logged_in_message,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_score_message,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_message{               color: #000000;               outline: none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-password-message-box,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_question,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_question *:not([class^='enlighter']) {                color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 textarea,            #ays-quiz-container-14 input::first-letter,            #ays-quiz-container-14 select::first-letter,            #ays-quiz-container-14 option::first-letter {                color: initial !important;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-14 p::first-letter:not(.ays_no_questions_message) {                color: #000000 !important;                background-color: transparent !important;                font-size: inherit !important;                font-weight: inherit !important;                float: none !important;                line-height: inherit !important;                margin: 0 !important;                padding: 0 !important;            }                                    #ays-quiz-container-14 .select2-container,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-field * {                font-size: 15px !important;            }                #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_question p {                font-size: 16px;                            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-fs-subtitle p {                text-align:  center ;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_question {                text-align:  center ;                margin-bottom: 10px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_question pre {                max-width: 100%;                white-space: break-spaces;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-timer p {                font-size: 16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 section.ays_quiz_redirection_timer_container hr,            #ays-quiz-container-14 section.ays_quiz_timer_container hr {                margin: 0;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 section.ays_quiz_timer_container.ays_quiz_timer_red_warning .ays-quiz-timer {                color: red;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_thank_you_fs p {                text-align: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_results_page .ays_score span {                visibility: visible;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 input[type='button'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 input[type='submit'] {                color: #ffffff !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 input[type='button']{                outline: none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form input[type='text'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form input[type='url'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form input[type='number'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form input[type='email'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form input[type='checkbox'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form input[type='tel'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form textarea,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form select,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .information_form option {                color: initial !important;                outline: none;                background-image: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .wrong_answer_text{                color:#ff4d4d;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .right_answer_text{                color:#33cc33;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .wrong_answer_text p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_questtion_explanation p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .wrong_answer_text *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_questtion_explanation *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .right_answer_text *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .right_answer_text p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box p {                font-size:14px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_cb_and_a,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_cb_and_a * {                color: rgb(0,0,0);                text-align: center;            }            \/* Quiz textarea height *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 textarea {                height: 100px;                min-height: 100px;            }            \/* Quiz rate and passed users count *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quizn_ancnoxneri_qanak,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_rete_avg {                color:#fff !important;                background-color:#000000;               }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-questions-container > .ays_quizn_ancnoxneri_qanak {                padding: 5px 20px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.for_quiz_rate.ui.star.rating .icon {                color: rgba(0,0,0,0.35);            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_rete_avg div.for_quiz_rate_avg.ui.star.rating .icon {                color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_rete .ays-quiz-rate-link-box .ays-quiz-rate-link {                color: #000000;            }            \/* Loaders *\/                        #ays-quiz-container-14 div.lds-spinner,            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.lds-spinner2 {                color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.lds-spinner div:after,            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.lds-spinner2 div:after {                background-color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .lds-circle,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .lds-facebook div,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .lds-ellipsis div{                background: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .lds-ripple div{                border-color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .lds-dual-ring::after,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .lds-hourglass::after{                border-color: #000000 transparent #000000 transparent;            }            \/* Stars *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ui.rating .icon,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ui.rating .icon:before {                font-family: Rating !important;            }            \/* Progress bars *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-progress {                border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-progress-bg {                background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);            }                #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-progress-value {                color: #000000;                text-align: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-progress-bar {                background-color: #5d6cf9;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-question-counter .ays-live-bar-wrap {                direction:ltr !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-live-bar-fill{                color: #000000;                border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.8);                text-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #fff;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-fourth,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-third,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-second {                text-shadow: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-live-bar-percent{                display:none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays_average {                text-align: center;            }                        \/* Music, Sound *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_music_sound {                color:rgb(0,0,0);            }            \/* Dropdown questions scroll bar *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 blockquote {                border-left-color: #000000 !important;                                                  }            \/* Quiz Password *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-start-page > input[id^='ays_quiz_password_val_'],            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-password-toggle-visibility-box {                width: 100%;            }            \/* Question hint *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_question_hint_container .ays_question_hint_text {                background-color:#fff;                box-shadow: 0 0 15px 3px rgba(201,201,201,0.6);                max-width: 270px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_question_hint_container .ays_question_hint_text p {                max-width: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_questions_hint_max_width_class {                max-width: 80%;            }            \/* Information form *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-form-title{                color:rgb(0,0,0);            }            \/* Quiz timer *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.ays-quiz-redirection-timer,            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.ays-quiz-timer{                color: #000000;                text-align: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 div.ays-quiz-timer.ays-quiz-message-before-timer:before {                font-weight: 500;            }            \/* Quiz title \/ transformation *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-fs-title{                text-transform: uppercase;                font-size: 28px;                text-align: center;                    text-shadow: none;            }                        \/* Quiz buttons *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_arrow {                color:#ffffff!important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 input#ays-submit,            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .action-button,            div#ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .action-button.ays_restart_button,            #ays-quiz-container-14 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn {                background: none;                background-color: #5d6cf9;                color:#ffffff;                font-size: 18px;                padding: 14px 36px;                border-radius: 8px;                height: auto;                letter-spacing: 0;                box-shadow: unset;                width: auto;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 input#ays-submit,            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 input.action-button,            #ays-quiz-container-14 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn {                            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .action-button.ays_check_answer {                padding: 5px 10px;                font-size: 18px !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .action-button.ays_restart_button {                white-space: nowrap;                padding: 5px 10px;                white-space: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 input#ays-submit:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-14 input#ays-submit:focus,            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .action-button:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .action-button:focus,            #ays-quiz-container-14 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn:hover {                background: none;                box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #ffffff;                background-color: #5d6cf9;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_restart_button {                color: #ffffff;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_restart_button_p,            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_buttons_div {                justify-content: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_finish.action-button{                margin: 10px 5px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-share-btn.ays-share-btn-branded {                color: #fff;                display: inline-block;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_results .ays-field.checked_answer_div.correct_div input:checked+label {                background-color: transparent;            }                                    \/* Question answers *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-field {                    border-color: #dddddd;                    border-style: solid;                    border-width: 1px;                    box-shadow: none;            }            \/* Answer maximum length of a text field *\/            #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays_quiz_question_text_message{                color: #000000;                text-align: left;                font-size: 12px;            }            div#ays-quiz-container-14 div.ays_quiz_question_text_error_message {                color: #ff0000;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-14 .ays-quiz-answers .ays-field:hover{                opacity: 1;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-field {                margin-bottom: 12px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-field.ays_grid_view_item {                width: calc(50% - 6px);            }            #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-field.ays_grid_view_item:nth-child(odd) {                margin-right: 6px;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-14 #ays_finish_quiz_14 .ays-field input:checked+label:before {                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lang=\"EL-GR\" xml:lang=\"EL-GR\" data-scheme-color=\"@FFFFFF,,\" data-usefontface=\"true\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\" lang=\"EL-GR\" xml:lang=\"EL-GR\" data-scheme-color=\"@FFFFFF,,\" data-usefontface=\"true\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\">\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a5\u039d\u039a)<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400; width: 100%; height: 296px;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"19\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\" aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b>\u00a04.2 <\/b><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 #1. <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\" lang=\"EL-GR\" style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" xml:lang=\"EL-GR\" data-scheme-color=\"@FFFFFF,,\" data-usefontface=\"true\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\" lang=\"EL-GR\" style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" xml:lang=\"EL-GR\" data-scheme-color=\"@FFFFFF,,\" data-usefontface=\"true\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXP96981350 BCX0\">\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a5\u039d\u039a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\" aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\" colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 4.1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u039c\u03a3\u039c \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"15\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:518,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\" aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px;\" colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\" aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u0394\u03a0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F12%2FCGG_4.2_GR.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CGG_4.2_GR.pptx\" download >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-2-1\"><\/a>4.2.1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (Singh &amp; Gupta, 2020).<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 15 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 Maxner, Dalla Chiara \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Goodchild (2022) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 24 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2634\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2634\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2634\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024)\" width=\"950\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.jpg 1258w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1-1024x423.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1-768x317.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (Ystmark Bjerkan &amp; Babri, 2024)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 Euro6 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (Bosona, 2020). \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (Pan et al., 2021). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (Holgu\u00edn-Veras et al., 2018).<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-2-2\"><\/a>4.2.2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (LEFV) (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (LEFV) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>i) \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (EUFAL, 2022). \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf 2020 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 EUFAL (European Electric Urban Freight and Logistics). \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (LEFV) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2030 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2025 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 LEFV, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (Kin et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (LEFV) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 LEFV \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 LEFV \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd (BEV-N1). \u03a4\u03b1 LEFV \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd LEFV, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd LEFV. \u03a4\u03b1 LEFV \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2635\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2635\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 LEFV\" width=\"950\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2.png 712w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2-300x111.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 LEFV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd LEFV \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 Narayanan &amp; Antoniou (2022) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae 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\u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 cargobike.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LEFV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-2-3\"><\/a>4.2.3. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Peel P<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>: \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf Mini Hatch, \u03c4\u03bf Ford Fiesta \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Toyota Yaris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf Volkswagen Golf, \u03c4\u03bf Honda Civic \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Hyundai Elantra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. (<a href=\"https:\/\/lemonbin.com\">https:\/\/lemonbin.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2636\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2636\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3.png\" alt=\"\u039c\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \" width=\"450\" height=\"506\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 (https:\/\/www.bing.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2344\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2344\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2344\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg35.jpg\" alt=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 360 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \" width=\"450\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg35.jpg 518w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg35-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 360 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (https:\/\/www.pinterest.at)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2345\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2345\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg37.jpg\" alt=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf Toyota Ultra-compact BEV Concept Model for Business (Toyota Ultra-Compact BEV Concept Model for Business | Small Cars Club)\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg37.jpg 534w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg37-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf Toyota Ultra-compact BEV Concept Model for Business (Toyota Ultra-Compact BEV Concept Model for Business | Small Cars Club)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (E-CBs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (E-CB). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (Lenz &amp; Riehle, 2012). \u03a4\u03b1 E-CBs \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2346\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2346\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2346\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg38.png\" alt=\"\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (E-CB)\" width=\"950\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg38.png 598w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg38-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2346\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (E-CB)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 &#8220;Long John&#8221;, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae 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\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2637\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2637\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2637\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4.png\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.\" width=\"950\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4.png 545w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture4-300x100.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 E-CB \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 E-CBs. \u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 E-CB \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd E-CB \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (CEP), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (B2C), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. (Gruber et al., 2014).<\/p>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F07%2F7435e4bf-7588-4ada-af02-11d72c608906.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7435e4bf-7588-4ada-af02-11d72c608906.pptx\" download >Download [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><a id=\"topic2-3\"><\/a>5.1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"20\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><b>\u00a05.1<\/b> <\/span><b style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:702,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (CCAM).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"17\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CCAM \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:518,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CCAM \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F12%2FCGG_5_1_GR.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CGG_5_1_GR.pptx\" download >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><a id=\"topic2-3-y\"><\/a>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\n            <div class='ays-quiz-container ays_quiz_classic_light  ' data-quest-effect='shake'  data-hide-bg-image='false' id='ays-quiz-container-15'>                                                <div class='ays-questions-container'>                                                            <form action='' method='post' id='ays_finish_quiz_15'                         class='ays-quiz-form enable_correction enable_questions_result '                    >            <input type='hidden' value='list' class='answer_view_class'>            <input type='hidden' value='' class='ays_qm_enable_arrows'>                                    <div class='step active-step'>                <div class='ays-abs-fs ays-start-page'>                                                            <p class='ays-fs-title'>\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03b6: \u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 B - \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 3<\/p>                    <div class='ays-fs-subtitle'><\/div>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_id' value='15'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_curent_page_link' class='ays-quiz-curent-page-link' value='https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mathima\/2420'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='ays_quiz_questions' value='83,84,85,106'>                                                            <input type='button'   class='ays_next start_button action-button' value='Start' data-enable-leave-page=\"false\" \/>                                        <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='83' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>1 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-83]' id='ays-answer-268-15' value='268'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-268-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-83]' id='ays-answer-269-15' value='269'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-269-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_15 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_15 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_15['83'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMjY4IjoiMSIsIjI2OSI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=288&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727726965973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 4<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='84' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>2 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-84]' id='ays-answer-270-15' value='270'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-270-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-84]' id='ays-answer-271-15' value='271'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-271-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_15 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_15 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_15['84'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMjcwIjoiMSIsIjI3MSI6IjAifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2], \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=296&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727727011718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 8<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='85' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>3 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-85]' id='ays-answer-272-15' value='272'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-272-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-85]' id='ays-answer-273-15' value='273'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-273-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_15 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_15 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_15['85'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMjcyIjoiMCIsIjI3MyI6IjEifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button ' value='Prev' \/>                                                <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_right ays_next action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                        <input type='button' class='ays_next action-button ' value='Next' \/>                    <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=306&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727727056046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 9<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ' data-question-id='106' data-type='radio'>                                                            <p class='ays-question-counter animated'>4 \/ 4<\/p>                    <div class='ays-abs-fs'>                                                <div class='ays_quiz_question'>                                <p>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>                            <\/div>                                                    <div class='ays-quiz-answers ays_list_view_container  '>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-106]' id='ays-answer-344-15' value='344'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-344-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/label>            <\/div>            <div class='ays-field ays_list_view_item' >                <input type='hidden' name='ays_answer_correct[]' value='0'\/>                <input type='radio' name='ays_questions[ays-question-106]' id='ays-answer-345-15' value='345'\/>                <label for='ays-answer-345-15' class='ays_answer_image ays_answer_image_class' >\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/label>            <\/div><script>            if(typeof window.quizOptions_15 === 'undefined'){                window.quizOptions_15 = [];            }            window.quizOptions_15['106'] = 'eyJxdWVzdGlvbl9hbnN3ZXIiOnsiMzQ0IjoiMCIsIjM0NSI6IjEifX0=';<\/script><\/div>                                                                                                <div class='ays_buttons_div'>                                                        <i class=\"ays_fa ays_fa_arrow_left ays_previous action-button ays_arrow ays_display_none\"><\/i>                            <input type='button' class='ays_previous action-button '  value='Prev' \/>                            <i class='ays_display_none ays_fa ays_fa_flag_checkered ays_finish action-button ays_arrow ays_next_arrow'><\/i><input type='submit' name='ays_finish_quiz' class='  ays_next ays_finish action-button' value='See Result'\/>                        <\/div>                                                <div class='wrong_answer_text ' style='display:none'>                            <p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 [\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc], \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egreen-courier%2Eeu%3A80%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_Course_5_1_final_v2-GR%2Epptx&amp;wdSlideId=297&amp;wdModeSwitchTime=1727727103375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 11<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>                        <div class='right_answer_text ays_do_not_show' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                        <div class='ays_questtion_explanation' style='display:none'>                                                    <\/div>                                                                    <\/div>                <\/div><div class='step ays_thank_you_fs'>            <div class='ays-abs-fs ays-end-page'><div data-class='lds-ellipsis' data-role='loader' class='ays-loader'><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><\/div><div class='ays_quiz_results_page'><div class='ays_score_message'><\/div><div class='ays_message'><\/div><p class='ays_score ays_score_display_none animated'>Your score is<\/p><p class='ays_average'>The average score is 50%<\/p><div class='ays-progress third'>                <span class='ays-progress-value third'>0%<\/span>                <div class='ays-progress-bg third'>                    <div class='ays-progress-bar third' style='width:0%;'><\/div>                <\/div>            <\/div><p class='ays_restart_button_p'><button type='button' class='action-button ays_restart_button'>                    <i class='ays_fa ays_fa_undo'><\/i>                    <span>Restart quiz<\/span>                <\/button><\/p><\/div>            <\/div>        <\/div><style>            div#ays-quiz-container-15 * {                box-sizing: border-box;            }            \/* Styles for Internet Explorer start *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 {                            }            \/* Styles for Quiz container *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15{                min-height: 450px;                width:800px;                background-color:#fff;                background-position:center center;border-radius:8px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px  1px rgba(201,201,201,0.4);border: none;}            \/* Styles for questions *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 div.step {                min-height: 450px;            }            \/* Styles for text inside quiz container *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-start-page *:not(input),            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_question_hint,            #ays-quiz-container-15 label[for^=\"ays-answer-\"],            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 p,            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-fs-title,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-fs-subtitle,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .logged_in_message,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_score_message,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_message{               color: #000000;               outline: none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-password-message-box,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_question,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_question *:not([class^='enlighter']) {                color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 textarea,            #ays-quiz-container-15 input::first-letter,            #ays-quiz-container-15 select::first-letter,            #ays-quiz-container-15 option::first-letter {                color: initial !important;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-15 p::first-letter:not(.ays_no_questions_message) {                color: #000000 !important;                background-color: transparent !important;                font-size: inherit !important;                font-weight: inherit !important;                float: none !important;                line-height: inherit !important;                margin: 0 !important;                padding: 0 !important;            }                                    #ays-quiz-container-15 .select2-container,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-field * {                font-size: 15px !important;            }                #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_question p {                font-size: 16px;                            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-fs-subtitle p {                text-align:  center ;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_question {                text-align:  center ;                margin-bottom: 10px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_question pre {                max-width: 100%;                white-space: break-spaces;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-timer p {                font-size: 16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 section.ays_quiz_redirection_timer_container hr,            #ays-quiz-container-15 section.ays_quiz_timer_container hr {                margin: 0;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 section.ays_quiz_timer_container.ays_quiz_timer_red_warning .ays-quiz-timer {                color: red;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_thank_you_fs p {                text-align: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_results_page .ays_score span {                visibility: visible;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 input[type='button'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 input[type='submit'] {                color: #ffffff !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 input[type='button']{                outline: none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form input[type='text'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form input[type='url'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form input[type='number'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form input[type='email'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form input[type='checkbox'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form input[type='tel'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form textarea,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form select,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .information_form option {                color: initial !important;                outline: none;                background-image: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .wrong_answer_text{                color:#ff4d4d;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .right_answer_text{                color:#33cc33;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .wrong_answer_text p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_questtion_explanation p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .wrong_answer_text *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_questtion_explanation *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .right_answer_text *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .right_answer_text p {                font-size:16px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box p {                font-size:14px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-question-note-message-box *:not(strong) {                text-transform:none;                text-decoration: none;                letter-spacing: 0px;                font-weight: normal;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_cb_and_a,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_cb_and_a * {                color: rgb(0,0,0);                text-align: center;            }            \/* Quiz textarea height *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 textarea {                height: 100px;                min-height: 100px;            }            \/* Quiz rate and passed users count *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quizn_ancnoxneri_qanak,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_rete_avg {                color:#fff !important;                background-color:#000000;               }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-questions-container > .ays_quizn_ancnoxneri_qanak {                padding: 5px 20px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.for_quiz_rate.ui.star.rating .icon {                color: rgba(0,0,0,0.35);            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_rete_avg div.for_quiz_rate_avg.ui.star.rating .icon {                color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_rete .ays-quiz-rate-link-box .ays-quiz-rate-link {                color: #000000;            }            \/* Loaders *\/                        #ays-quiz-container-15 div.lds-spinner,            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.lds-spinner2 {                color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.lds-spinner div:after,            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.lds-spinner2 div:after {                background-color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .lds-circle,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .lds-facebook div,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .lds-ellipsis div{                background: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .lds-ripple div{                border-color: #000000;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .lds-dual-ring::after,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .lds-hourglass::after{                border-color: #000000 transparent #000000 transparent;            }            \/* Stars *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ui.rating .icon,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ui.rating .icon:before {                font-family: Rating !important;            }            \/* Progress bars *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-progress {                border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-progress-bg {                background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);            }                #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-progress-value {                color: #000000;                text-align: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-progress-bar {                background-color: #5d6cf9;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-question-counter .ays-live-bar-wrap {                direction:ltr !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-live-bar-fill{                color: #000000;                border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.8);                text-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #fff;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-fourth,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-third,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-live-bar-fill.ays-live-second {                text-shadow: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-live-bar-percent{                display:none;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays_average {                text-align: center;            }                        \/* Music, Sound *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_music_sound {                color:rgb(0,0,0);            }            \/* Dropdown questions scroll bar *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 blockquote {                border-left-color: #000000 !important;                                                  }            \/* Quiz Password *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-start-page > input[id^='ays_quiz_password_val_'],            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-password-toggle-visibility-box {                width: 100%;            }            \/* Question hint *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_question_hint_container .ays_question_hint_text {                background-color:#fff;                box-shadow: 0 0 15px 3px rgba(201,201,201,0.6);                max-width: 270px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_question_hint_container .ays_question_hint_text p {                max-width: unset;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_questions_hint_max_width_class {                max-width: 80%;            }            \/* Information form *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-form-title{                color:rgb(0,0,0);            }            \/* Quiz timer *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.ays-quiz-redirection-timer,            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.ays-quiz-timer{                color: #000000;                text-align: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 div.ays-quiz-timer.ays-quiz-message-before-timer:before {                font-weight: 500;            }            \/* Quiz title \/ transformation *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-fs-title{                text-transform: uppercase;                font-size: 28px;                text-align: center;                    text-shadow: none;            }                        \/* Quiz buttons *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_arrow {                color:#ffffff!important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 input#ays-submit,            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .action-button,            div#ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .action-button.ays_restart_button,            #ays-quiz-container-15 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn {                background: none;                background-color: #5d6cf9;                color:#ffffff;                font-size: 18px;                padding: 14px 36px;                border-radius: 8px;                height: auto;                letter-spacing: 0;                box-shadow: unset;                width: auto;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 input#ays-submit,            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 input.action-button,            #ays-quiz-container-15 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn {                            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .action-button.ays_check_answer {                padding: 5px 10px;                font-size: 18px !important;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .action-button.ays_restart_button {                white-space: nowrap;                padding: 5px 10px;                white-space: normal;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 input#ays-submit:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-15 input#ays-submit:focus,            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .action-button:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .action-button:focus,            #ays-quiz-container-15 + .ays-quiz-category-selective-main-container .ays-quiz-category-selective-restart-bttn:hover,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-category-selective-submit-bttn:hover {                background: none;                box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #ffffff;                background-color: #5d6cf9;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_restart_button {                color: #ffffff;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_restart_button_p,            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_buttons_div {                justify-content: center;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_finish.action-button{                margin: 10px 5px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-share-btn.ays-share-btn-branded {                color: #fff;                display: inline-block;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_results .ays-field.checked_answer_div.correct_div input:checked+label {                background-color: transparent;            }                                    \/* Question answers *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-field {                    border-color: #dddddd;                    border-style: solid;                    border-width: 1px;                    box-shadow: none;            }            \/* Answer maximum length of a text field *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays_quiz_question_text_message{                color: #000000;                text-align: left;                font-size: 12px;            }            div#ays-quiz-container-15 div.ays_quiz_question_text_error_message {                color: #ff0000;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-answers .ays-field:hover{                opacity: 1;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-field {                margin-bottom: 12px;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-field.ays_grid_view_item {                width: calc(50% - 6px);            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-field.ays_grid_view_item:nth-child(odd) {                margin-right: 6px;            }                        #ays-quiz-container-15 #ays_finish_quiz_15 .ays-field input:checked+label:before {                border-color: #5d6cf9;                background: #5d6cf9;                background-clip: content-box;            }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-quiz-answers div.ays-text-right-answer {                color: #000000;            }                        \/* Questions answer image *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-answer-image {                width:50%;            }                        \/* Questions answer right\/wrong icons *\/            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-field input~label.answered.correct:after{                content: '';          }            #ays-quiz-container-15 .ays-field input~label.answered.wrong:after{                content: '';            } 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\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 B - \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 3","description":"","quiz_image":"","quiz_category_id":"1","question_ids":"83,84,85,106","ordering":"15","quiz_url":"","published":"1","intervals":null,"quiz_animation_top":100,"quiz_enable_animation_top":"on"}';        <\/script>                    <input type='hidden' name='quiz_id' value='15'\/>                    <input type='hidden' name='start_date' class='ays-start-date'\/>                <\/form><\/div>                            <\/div>                            \n<h1><a id=\"topic2-4\"><\/a>5.2. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 #2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (CAT)<\/h1>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1184\" aria-rowcount=\"19\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0B. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">5.2<\/span><\/b><strong> \u00a0\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 #2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (CAT)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"22\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"18\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:518,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 5.1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:60,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"4369\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/embed.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FCGG_course-presentation_5.2_full-part_v1-GR.pptx\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 80%;border: none;min-height: 500px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/CGG_course-presentation_5.2_full-part_v1-GR.pptx\" download >\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 [162.00 B] <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-4-1\"><\/a>5.2.1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (CAT) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 CAT, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd CAT \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. <strong>(\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2: \u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2020, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, Mitchell van Balen, \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, Ferenc Pekar).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 CAT \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2019 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 STRIA CAT \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2017. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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(<a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-4-2\"><\/a>5.2.2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (CAT) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 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(<a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\/<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-4-3\"><\/a>5.2.3. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/transportgeography.org\/contents\/geography-city-logistics\/autonomous-vehicles-urban-deliveries\/\">https:\/\/transportgeography.org\/contents\/geography-city-logistics\/autonomous-vehicles-urban-deliveries\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/h3>\n<p><strong><u>Drones<\/u><\/strong>: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0397 DHL EXPRESS \u0395\u0393\u039a\u0391\u0399\u039d\u0399\u0391\u0396\u0395\u0399 \u03a4\u0397\u039d \u03a0\u03a1\u03a9\u03a4\u0397 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a4\u0391\u039a\u03a4\u039a\u0389, \u03a0\u039b\u0397\u03a1\u03a9\u03a3 \u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u03a0\u039f\u0399\u0397\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0395\u039e\u03a5\u03a0\u039d\u0397 \u03a5\u03a0\u0397\u03a1\u0395\u03a3\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u0394\u039f\u03a3\u0397\u03a3 \u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 DRONE<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 DHL Express \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Ehang \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 drone \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 DHL Express, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf EHang \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 drone \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DHL, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DHL \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Liaobu, Dongguan, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (UAV) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 EHang \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac Falcon, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 drone \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 80% \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf drone EHang Falcon, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 GPS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 drones, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 drone \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 DHL, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd logistics. \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd B2C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd drones \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 drone \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 DHL \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 logistics. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd EHang, \u03b7 DHL \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 drones \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 drone.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5: \u0392\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\/Guangzhou (\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1), 16\/05\/2019, https:\/\/www.dhl.com\/)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2348\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2348\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2348\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg-40.jpg\" alt=\"DHL delivery drone\" width=\"950\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg-40.jpg 554w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg-40-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2348\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(https:\/\/www.bing.com\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>AMAZON DRONES \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0388\u03a3 \u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u0394\u038c\u03a3\u0395\u0399\u03a3<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 Amazon Prime Air \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd drone. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 drone, \u03c4\u03bf MK27-2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf MK27-2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2349\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41.jpg\" alt=\"Amazon Drone\" width=\"950\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41.jpg 831w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg41-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MK27-2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. (\u0397 Amazon Prime Air \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 drone (aboutamazon.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><u>\u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: <\/u><\/strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Chartwells Higher Education, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Einstein Bros. Bagels, Subway, Panda Express \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Market Cafe 1905, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bowling Green State University, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03ca\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039d\u03ad\u03b1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/author\/fer-staff\/\">FER Edit<\/a>, 15 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2022, https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\/)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2350\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg42.png\" alt=\"Robot Delivery\" width=\"950\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg42.png 563w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg42-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(https:\/\/www.bing.com\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><u>\u039f\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac <\/u><\/strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u0397 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Highways England \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf WJ, \u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 M6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Staffordshire \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Highways England, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf A14 Cambridge \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Huntingdon, M4, M1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 M60<\/p>\n<p>(Richard Aucock, 2 \u0399\u0391\u039d\u039f\u03a5\u0391\u03a1\u038a\u039f\u03a5 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motoringresearch.com\/car-news\/highways-england-robot-white-lines\/\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf ROBOT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (motoringresearch.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2351\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2351\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2351\" src=\"http:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg43.jpg\" alt=\"Robot Delivery\" width=\"950\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg43.jpg 554w, https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cgg43-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(https:\/\/www.bing.com\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a id=\"topic2-4-4\"><\/a>5.2.4. \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf): \u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2020, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, Mitchell van Balen, \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, Ferenc Pekar<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu\">https:\/\/trimis.ec.europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5: \u0392\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\/Guangzhou (\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1), 16\/05\/2019,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhl.com\">https:\/\/www.dhl.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Company News, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/author\/fer-staff\/\">FER Edit<\/a>, 15 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2022,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\">https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Richard Aucock, 2 \u0399\u0391\u039d\u039f\u03a5\u0391\u03a1\u038a\u039f\u03a5 2020, \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u0397 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf ROBOT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (motoringresearch.com)<\/p>\n<p>International Journal of Production Research, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 59, 2021, \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1893970\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00207543.2021.1893970<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Company News, FER Edit, 15 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2022,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\/\">https:\/\/www.fermag.com\/articles\/robots-now-delivering-at-missouri-state-university\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/news\/transportation\/amazon-prime-air-prepares-for-drone-deliveries\">https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/news\/transportation\/amazon-prime-air-prepares-for-drone-deliveries<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 CGG. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"shariff\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-default orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.green-courier.eu%2Findex.php%2Fel%2Ftraining-course-greek%2F%3Flesson%3D2\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#3b5998; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 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\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (NewMobility Services &#8211; NMS). \u00a0 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 4.2. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 #1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a5\u039d\u039a) 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (Singh &amp; Gupta, 2020). \u0397 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 15 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (Pan et al., 2021). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (Holgu\u00edn-Veras et al., 2018). 4.2.2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (LEFV) (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023) \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. iv) \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (LEFV), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (EV) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (EUFAL, 2022). \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf 2020 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 EUFAL (European Electric Urban Freight and Logistics). \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (LEFV) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Couriers Go Green\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-17T21:01:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1258\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"22 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u00a04.1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2: \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u00a0 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (NewMobility Services &#8211; NMS). \u00a0 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03a3\u039c \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd NMS \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 4.2. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 #1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a5\u039d\u039a) \u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u00a0B. \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 \u00a04.2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 #1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae 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\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 EUFAL (European Electric Urban Freight and Logistics). \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (D\u00edaz-Ram\u00edrez et al., 2023). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (LEFV) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9","og_url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/","og_site_name":"Couriers Go Green","article_modified_time":"2024-12-17T21:01:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1258,"height":520,"url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"22 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/","name":"\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 - Couriers Go 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\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (Ystmark Bjerkan & Babri, 2024)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/module-b-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.green-courier.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392: 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