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</html><description>6. Big data and information sharing applications for urban logistics Module&#xA0; &#xA0;C. Operation&#xA0; Topic&#xA0; &#xA0;6. Big data and information sharing applications for urban logistics&#xA0; Aim&#xA0;&#xA0; Analysis of main concepts and considerations related to big data and information sharing.&#xA0;&#xA0; Presentation of common practice in the implementation of big data collection, management and sharing to enhance urban logistics.&#xA0; Provision and discussion of examples from the use of (big) data sharing in courier/postal/delivery transport operations.&#xA0;&#xA0; Learning outcomes&#xA0;&#xA0; Awareness of the role and potential of big data and information sharing to city logistics and urban freight transportation.&#xA0; Increased understanding of requirements and challenges for the use of big data and information sharing options to support informed decision making.&#xA0; Critical analysis of current practice and trends.&#xA0; Check your knowledge 7.1. Greening courier/postal/delivery services: Transport operations Module&#xA0; &#xA0;C. Operation&#xA0; Topic&#xA0; &#xA0;7.1 Greening courier/postal/delivery services: Transport operations&#xA0; Aim&#xA0;&#xA0; Presentation of different methods and approaches to achieve the greening of courier/postal/delivery transport operations.&#xA0;&#xA0; Analysis of potential impacts on the effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of transport operations by different methods.&#xA0; Learning outcomes&#xA0;&#xA0; In depth knowledge of an array of alternatives for the greening of different transport operations.&#xA0;&#xA0; Understanding of practical issues and concerns for the application of green transport operations.&#xA0; Transport services are trying to become more and more environmentally friendly. The methods used vary depending on their objectives, the size of the companies as well as the requirement of each region. Below will be presented some of the methods used by delivery, courier, and post companies. 7.1.1. Crowdsourced as a method of reducing unnecessary routes. A widespread delivery service is that of food delivery. Some online food delivery companies, try to effectively connect costumers with a broad selection of restaurants by utilizing a crowdsourced fleet of couriers. That is something that every courier service company tries to achieve. The objective is to match each courier with as many orders as possible and yet, keep the delivery service fast, reliable, and environmentally friendly. The main strategy is batching orders allowing couriers to handle multiple pickups and deliveries in a single route. The best way for companies to achieve such objectives is to integrate route planning software like Artificial Intelligence (AI). By using that kind of technology, couriers have access to real-time traffic condition to determine the most efficient routes for couriers to ensure that multiple deliveries can be conducted as quick and as possible in the most effective sequence. Route optimisation software allows businesses to plan multi-stop deliveries calculating the shortest route and the most efficient order. This kind of technology helps companies reduce the time and the resources spent on each delivery. This minimizes a lot the carbon footprint by reducing unnecessary routes and also makes the delivery process more sustainable and cost-effective. As mentioned above, crowdsourcing seems to be a smart solution for courier companies. Crowdsourcing encompasses various transportation methods, and it relates to collaboration between delivery companies and everyday citizens. These methods include personal vehicles, and public transport as well. Sometimes in this kind of delivery management, crowdsourced couriers are natural persons that deliver parcels as a secondary activity as they travel from one place to another. One type of crowdsourcing delivery can be achieved through the use of car instead of motorbikes as there is need. In many cases, the use of the car may seem more harmful to the environment than the use of a motorbike. According to one study, there are exceptions, as the limited capacity of a motorcycle forces the driver to make many more routes than they would in a car, and ultimately consumes more time burning fuel on the way. Another way recommended is leveraging taxis, daily bus lines or railway lines for crowdsourced delivery. In this case courier companies allow couriers to travel with a bus across different zones, when possible, using a single ticket. By choosing to deliver packages this way, delivery businesses cutting down on pollution and traffic by using transport that already exists. This approach shows an effective way to improve how packages get delivered in big cities, proving that we can find smarter, more sustainable ways to solve the challenges of getting packages to their final destination. 7.1.2. Green Vehicles like Electric Vehicles and drones as an environmentally friendly and efficient solution Another method for greening courier/postal/delivery services suggested is transportation via electric vehicles. The transition towards environmentally friendly urban logistics is becoming a priority worldwide. Electric Vehicles (EVs) and drones are becoming a key player in making delivery, courier and postal logistic more efficient and environmental friendly. Interest in EVs has existed since the 1970s, when the problems of air quality, global warming, and oil dependence began to emerge. They offer a significant advantage by reducing local pollution of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. The integration of EVs into the existing fleets of delivery vehicles promises not only to alleviate the environmental burden but also to meet the growing demand for efficient urban freight transportation. This makes them a compelling choice for urban logistic and for e-commerce deliveries, where there is a dramatic increase in volume in recent years and especially after Covid-19. The primary goal of existing courier companies should focus on enriching their current fleet with electric vehicles. This process needs to be carried out with careful planning so that the cost of electric vehicles can be quickly recouped, allowing for their multiplication. Undoubtedly, the purchase cost of such vehicles, as well as their charging procedure, is significant. Therefore, it is essential that the planning is such that companies can fully utilize these vehicles, employing them on routes that can support their charging need, ultimately allowing companies to profit and continuously strengthen their fleet. It&#x2019;s important to note that this method should also be applied to cold chain logistics, as it is a type of transportation service that significantly contributes to environmental pollution due to its substantial gas emissions. As for drones, they surely are a promising solution of reducing road traffic and deal with last-mile delivery challenges. Using</description><thumbnail_url>http://www.green-courier.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cgg45.jpg</thumbnail_url></oembed>
